पंजाब: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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टेम्पलेट जोड़ल गइल |
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लाइन 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = पंजाब
| native_name = ਪੰਜਾਬ
| settlement_type = [[भारत क राज्य]]
| nickname = Land of Five Rivers<br />
<small>([[Persian language|Persian]]: panj=five; aab=water)</small>
| image_skyline = Punjab Montage India.PNG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Bottom to top: [[Harmandir Sahib]], [[Qila Mubarak]], [[Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh|Gandhi Bhavan]], [[Wagah]] Border, [[Jallianwala Bagh]] Memorial
| image_seal = Seal of Punjab.gif
| seal_alt =
| image_map = India Punjab locator map.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Punjab in [[India]]
| image_map1 = Punjab locator map.svg
| map_caption1 = Map of Punjab
| latd = 30.79
| longd = 75.84
| coor_pinpoint = chandigarh
| coordinates_type = region:IN-PB_type:adm1st
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_region = IN-PB
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| established_title = Established
| established_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1947|8|15}}<br><small>(As [[East Punjab]])
| established_title1 = History
| established_date1 =
{{hidden begin|title=Summary}}
* 2 Apr 1849 : As a result of the [[Second Anglo-Sikh War]], the [[East India Company]] forms the [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]] after annexing Punjab from the [[Sikh Empire]]. [[Lahore]] is the capital of Punjab.
* 1864 : The summer capital of India becomes [[Shimla|Simla]].
* 1873 : The summer capital of the Punjab Province becomes [[Murree]].
* 1876 : The summer capital of the Punjab Province is moved to Simla.
* 9 Nov 1901 : Frontier districts beyond the Indus bordering Afghanistan were separated from Punjab and made into the [[North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)|North-West Frontier Province]] with [[Peshawar]] as its capital.
* 12 Dec 1911 : [[Emperor of India]], [[George V]] announced the movement of the capital of India from [[Calcutta]] to [[Delhi]] during the [[Imperial Durbar]] of Delhi.
* 10 Feb 1931 : [[New Delhi]] officially inaugurated as the capital of India.
* 14-15 Aug 1947 : [[Partition of India]] resulted in the division of Punjab between [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] and [[Dominion of India|India]]. Lahore is the capital of [[West Punjab]] while Simla becomes the capital of [[East Punjab]]. Delhi ceases to be a provincial division of Punjab.
* 26 Jan 1950 : East Punjab renamed as Punjab.
* 1 Nov 1956 : [[PEPSU]] [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956|merged]] into [[East Punjab|Punjab]].
* 1960 : Chandigarh becomes the capital of Punjab.
* 1 Nov 1966 : Hindi-speaking districts of southeastern Punjab separate to form the state of [[Haryana]]. [[Chandigarh]] becomes a union territory and the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. Northeastern districts ceded to the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh with [[Shimla|Simla]] as its new capital.
* 25 Jan 1971 : [[Himachal Pradesh]] becomes a state of India.
| parts_type = [[List of Indian districts|Districts]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 22
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Chandigarh]]{{ref|cap|†}}
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 = [[Ludhiana]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = [[List of Governors of Punjab (India)|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Kaptan Singh Solanki]]<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/Narayanan-appointed-as-West-Bengal-Governor-Patil-gets-Punjab/H1-Article1-498140.aspx Narayanan appointed as WB Governor, Patil gets Punjab], Hindustan Times, 16 January 2010</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[List of Chief Ministers of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Parkash Singh Badal]] ([[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]])
| leader_title2 = [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Legislature]]
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameral]] (117 seats)
| leader_title3 = [[14th Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituency]]
| leader_name3 = 13
| leader_title4 = [[High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Punjab and Haryana High Court]]
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 50362
| area_note =
| area_rank = 19th
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ Census of India], 2011. Census Data Online, Population.</ref>
| population_total = 27704236
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-PB]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.679 (<span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank
| blank1_info_sec1 = 9th (2005)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 76.68%
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Official language]](s)
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| website = [http://www.punjabgovt.gov.in/ Punjab Govt]
| footnotes = {{note|cap|†}}Joint Capital with Haryana
{{Infobox region symbols
| embedded = yes
| region = Punjab
| country = India
| flag =
| emblem = [[Lion Capital of Ashoka]] with Wheat stem (above) and Crossed Swords (below)
| language = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| song =
| dance = [[Bhangra (dance)|Bhangra]], [[Giddha]]
| animal = [[Blackbuck]]
| bird = [[Northern goshawk|Baaz]]<ref>{{cite news|title=State Bird is BAAZ|url=http://www.dayandnightnews.com/2011/05/baaz-is-back-as-punjabs-state-bird/}}</ref>
| flower =
| fruit =
| tree = [[Dalbergia sissoo|Tahli]]
| river =
| sport = [[Punjabi Kabaddi|Kabaddi (Circle Style)]]
| costume =
}}
}}
'''पंजाब''' (पंजाबी: ਪੰਜਾਬ) [[भारत]] के 28 राज्य में से एगो ह। ई के राजधानी [[चंडीगढ़]] बा। ई के 22 जिले बा।
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