टैक्सोनॉमिक रैंक: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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कैप्शन
अंग्रेजी में सामग्री डालल गइल
लाइन 3:
[[टैक्सोनॉमी (जीव बिज्ञान)|जीव बिज्ञान के वर्गीकरण]] में, '''रैंक''' जीव सभ के समूहन के आपसी तर-ऊपर क्रम की हिसाब से बँटवारा क लेवल या स्तर बाटे।
 
==सगरी रैंक==
{{अनुवाद|section}}
There is an indeterminate number of ranks, as a taxonomist may invent a new rank at will, at any time, if they feel this is necessary. In doing so, there are some restrictions, which will vary with the [[Nomenclature codes|nomenclature code]] which applies.
 
The following is an artificial synthesis, solely for purposes of demonstration of relative rank (but see notes), from most general to most specific:<ref>For the general usage and coordination of zoological ranks between the phylum and family levels, including many intercalary ranks, see Carroll (1988). For additional intercalary ranks in zoology, see especially Gaffney & Meylan (1988); McKenna & Bell (1997); Milner (1988); Novacek (1986, cit. in Carroll 1988: 499, 629); and [[Paul Sereno]]'s 1986 classification of [[ornithischia]]n dinosaurs as reported in Lambert (1990: 149, 159). For botanical ranks, including many intercalary ranks, see Willis & McElwain (2002).</ref>
* '''[[Domain (biology)|Domain]]''' ''or'' '''Empire'''
** '''[[Kingdom (biology)|Kingdom]]'''
*** [[Subkingdom]]
**** Infrakingdom
* [[Superphylum]] (''or'' Superdivision ''in botany'')
** '''[[Phylum (biology)|Phylum]]''' (''or'' '''[[Division (biology)|Division]]''' ''in botany'')
*** [[Subphylum]] (''or'' Subdivision ''in botany'')
**** [[Infraphylum]] (''or'' Infradivision ''in botany'')
***** [[Microphylum]]
* [[Class (biology)|Superclass]]
** '''[[Class (biology)|Class]]'''
*** [[Class (biology)|Subclass]]
**** [[Infraclass]]
***** [[Parvclass]]
* Superdivision (''zoology'')<ref name="divisionzool"/>
** [[Division (biology)|Division]] (''zoology'')<ref name="divisionzool">These are movable ranks, most often inserted between the class and the legion or cohort. Nevertheless, their positioning in the zoological hierarchy may be subject to wide variation. For examples, see the [http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html Benton classification of vertebrates] (2005).</ref>
*** Subdivision (''zoology'')<ref name="divisionzool"/>
**** Infradivision (''zoology'')<ref name="divisionzool"/>
* Superlegion (''zoology'')
** [[Legion (biology)|Legion]] (''zoology'')
*** Sublegion (''zoology'')
**** Infralegion (''zoology'')
* Supercohort (''zoology'')<ref name="cohort">In zoological classification, the cohort and its associated group of ranks are inserted between the class group and the ordinal group. The cohort has also been used between infraorder and family in [[saurischia]]n dinosaurs ([http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html Benton] 2005). In botanical classification, the cohort group has sometimes been inserted between the division (phylum) group and the class group: see Willis & McElwain (2002: 100–101), or has sometimes been used at the rank of order, and is now considered to be an obsolete name for order: See International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, Melbourne Code 2012, Article 17.2.</ref>
** Cohort (''zoology'')<ref name="cohort"/>
*** Subcohort (''zoology'')<ref name="cohort"/>
**** Infracohort (''zoology'')<ref name="cohort"/>
* Gigaorder (''zoology'')<ref name="ordinal"/>
** [[Magnorder]] ''or'' Megaorder (''zoology'')<ref name="ordinal">The supra-ordinal sequence gigaorder-megaorder-capaxorder-hyperorder (and the microorder, in roughly the position most often assigned to the parvorder) has been employed in turtles at least (Gaffney & Meylan 1988), while the parallel sequence magnorder-grandorder-mirorder figures in recently influential classifications of mammals. It is unclear from the sources how these two sequences are to be coordinated (or interwoven) within a unitary zoological hierarchy of ranks. Previously, Novacek (1986) and McKenna-Bell (1997) had inserted mirorders and grandorders between the order and superorder, but Benton (2005) now positions both of these ranks above the superorder.</ref>
*** Grandorder ''or'' Capaxorder (''zoology'')<ref name="ordinal"/>
**** Mirorder ''or'' Hyperorder (''zoology'')<ref name="ordinal"/>
***** [[Superorder]]
****** Series (''for fish'')
******* '''[[Order (biology)|Order]]'''
******** [[Parvorder]] (''position in some zoological classifications'')
********* Nanorder (''zoology'')
********** Hypoorder (''zoology'')
*********** Minorder (''zoology'')
************ [[Suborder]]
************* [[Infraorder]]
************** [[Parvorder]] (''usual position'') ''or'' Microorder (''zoology'')<ref name="ordinal"/>
* Section (''zoology'')
** Subsection (''zoology'')
* Gigafamily (''zoology'')
** Megafamily (''zoology'')
*** Grandfamily (''zoology'')
**** Hyperfamily (''zoology'')
***** Superfamily
****** Epifamily (''zoology'')
******* Series (''for Lepidoptera'')
******** Group (''for Lepidoptera'')
********* '''[[Family (biology)|Family]]'''
********** [[Subfamily]]
*********** Infrafamily
* Supertribe
** [[Tribe (biology)|Tribe]]
*** [[Subtribe]]
**** Infratribe
* '''[[Genus]]'''
** [[Subgenus]]
*** [[Section (botany)|Section (''botany'')]]
**** Subsection (''botany'')
***** [[Series (botany)|Series (''botany'')]]
****** Subseries (''botany'')
* [[Superspecies]] ''or'' [[Cryptic species complex|Species-group]]
** '''[[Species]]'''
*** [[Subspecies]] (''or'' Forma Specialis ''for fungi, or'' Variety ''for bacteria''<ref>Additionally, the terms [[biovar]], [[morphovar]] and [[serovar]] designate bacterial [[strain (biology)|strain]]s (genetic variants) that are physiologically or biochemically distinctive. These are not taxonomic ranks, but are groupings of various sorts which may define a bacterial subspecies.</ref>)
**** [[Variety (botany)|Variety]] (''botany'') or [[Form (zoology)|Form]]/[[Morph (zoology)|Morph]] (''zoology'')
***** [[Subvariety]] (''botany'')
****** [[Form (botany)|Form]] (''botany'')
******* Subform (''botany'')
 
==संदर्भ==