मुगल राज: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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नया आधार लेख
 
infobox
लाइन 1:
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = <big>{{lang|fa|گورکانیان}}</big> <small>([[Persian language|Persian]])</small><br />''Gūrkāniyān''<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|مغلیہ سلطنت}}}} <small>([[Urdu]])</small><br />''{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Mug̱liyah Salṭanat}}''
|conventional_long_name = Mughal Empire
|common_name = Mughal Empire
|continent = Asia
|religion = [[Islam]] <small>(1526–1857)<br />[[Din-e Ilahi]] <small>(1582–1605)</small>
|region = South Asia
|country = India <!-- Per [[Template:Infobox former country#Location]], Pakistan is already addressed at "
|today=" below -->
|era = Early modern
|status = Empire
|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|government_type = [[Absolute monarchy]], [[unitary state]]<br />with [[federation|federal structure]]
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
|life_span = 1526 – 1540<br/>1555 – 1857
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|year_start = 1526
|year_end = 1857
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government&nbsp;– status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event_start = [[First Battle of Panipat]]
|date_start = 21 April
|event_end = [[Siege of Delhi]]
|date_end = 21 September
|event1 = Empire interrupted by [[Sur Empire]]<!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->
|date_event1 = 1540-1555
|event2 = Death of [[Aurangzeb]]
|date_event2 = 3 March 1707
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start" -->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" -->
|date_post = <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1 = Delhi Sultanate
|flag_p1 =Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_(catalan_atlas).png
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Coats of arms of None.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p7 =
|flag_p7 =
|image_p7 =
|s1 = Maratha Empire
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg
|border_s1 = no
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Coats of arms of None.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2 = Durrani Empire
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Abdali Afghan Tribes.jpeg
|border_s2 = no
|s3 = Company rule in India
|flag_s3 = Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg
| image_coat = Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg
| symbol = Imperial Seal of the Mongols
 
|coat_alt = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
|image_map = Mughal Historical Map.png
|image_map_caption = The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent, in 1707
|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed&nbsp;– does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_alt =
|image_map2_caption =
|capital = [[Agra]]<br /><small>(1526–1540; 1555-1571)</small><br />[[Fatehpur Sikri]]<br /><small>(1571–1585)</small><br />[[Lahore]]<br /><small>(1585–1598)</small><br />[[Agra]]<br /><small>(1598–1648)</small><br />[[Shahjahanabad]], [[Delhi]]<br /><small>(1648–1857)</small>
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW =
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Chagatai language|Chagatai Turkic]] (<small>only initially</small>)<br />[[Persian language|Persian]] (<small>official and court language</small>)<ref name=Conan>{{cite book|last=Conan|first=Michel|title=Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity : Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective, Volume 31|year=2007|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-88402-329-6|page=235}}</ref><br />[[Urdu]] (<small>spoken</small>)
|currency = Rupee
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1 = [[Babur]] <small>(first)</small>
|leader2 = [[Bahadur Shah II]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_leader1 = 1526–1530
|year_leader2 = 1837–1857
|title_leader = [[Mughal emperors|Emperor]]<ref>The title (Mirza) descends to all the sons of the family, without exception. In the Royal family it is placed after the name instead of before it, thus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. ''pg 601 Monthly magazine and British register, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dyMAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA601&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips], 1812 Original from Harvard University''</ref>
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor) -->
|representative2 =
|representative3 =
|representative4 =
|year_representative1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_representative2 =
|year_representative3 =
|year_representative4 =
|title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" -->
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature -->
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber -->
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" -->
|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber -->
|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" -->
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
|stat_year1 = c.1690 - 1707{{efn|Area source:<ref>[[Rein Taagepera|Taagepera, Rein]]. "'''''Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia'''''." International Studies Quarterly 41.3 (1997): 475-504. JSTOR. Wiley. Web. <http://www.jstor.org./stable/2600793>, p.500</ref> }}
|stat_area1 = 4000000
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 = 1650{{efn|Population source:<ref>[[Colin McEvedy|McEvedy, Colin]], and Richard Jones. '''''Atlas of World Population History'''''. New York: Facts on File, 1978. Print. p.184</ref> }}
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 = 145000000
|stat_year3 =
|stat_area3 =
|stat_pop3 =
|stat_year4 =
|stat_area4 =
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|footnotes = {{notelist}}
|today = {{flag|Afghanistan}}<br />{{flag|Bangladesh}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}
|image_map captions = The Mughal Empire at its greatest extent, in 1707
}}
'''मुग़ल राज''' या '''मुग़ल साम्राज्य''' भारतीय उपमहादीप में १५२६ से ले के १८५७ ले (बीच के कुछ बरिस छोड़ दिहल जाला जब ई सत्ता में ना रहे) राज करे वाला सत्ता रहे। ई इस्लामी राजा लोगन के शासन रहे।