1812 के युद्ध: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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छो हॉट-कैट द्वारा श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स के इतिहास जोड़लीं |
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लाइन 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=War of 1812
|partof=
|image=[[File:War of 1812 Montage.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Clockwise from top: damage to the [[United States Capitol|US Capitol]] after the [[Burning of Washington]]; the mortally wounded {{nowrap|[[Isaac Brock]]}} spurs on the [[2nd Regiment of York Militia|York Volunteers]] at the [[battle of Queenston Heights]]; [[USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere|USS ''Constitution'' vs HMS ''Guerriere'']]; [[Battle of the Thames|The death of]] [[Tecumseh]] in 1813 ends the Indian armed struggle in the American Midwest; {{nowrap|[[Andrew Jackson]]}} defeats the [[Battle of New Orleans|British assault on New Orleans]].
|date=June 18, 1812 – February 18, 1815<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=18|year1=1812|month2=02|day2=18|year2=1815}})
|place= Eastern and Central North America, Atlantic and Pacific
|casus=
|territory=
|result= ''[[Status quo ante bellum]]''
* Military stalemate
* Defeat of Tecumseh's Confederacy
|combatant1= '''U.S. and Allies'''
* {{flag|United States|1795}}
* [[Choctaw]]
* [[Cherokee]]
* [[Creek (people)|Creek allies]]
|combatant2= '''[[British Empire]] and Allies'''
* {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
** {{flagicon|UK}} [[The Canadas]]
* [[Tecumseh's Confederacy]] (until 1813)<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Thames Battle of the Thames], [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], ''Many British troops were captured and Tecumseh was killed, destroying his Indian alliance and breaking the Indian power in the Ohio and Indiana territories. After this battle, most of the tribes abandoned their association with the British.''</ref>
** [[Shawnee]]
** [[Creek (people)|Creek Red Sticks]]
** [[Ojibway]]
** [[Chickamauga (people)|Chickamauga]]
** [[Fox (Native American)|Fox]]
** [[Iroquois]]
** [[Miami tribe|Miami]]
** [[Mingo]]
** [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]]
** [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]]
** [[Lenape|Delaware (Lenape)]]
** [[Mascouten]]
** [[Potawatomi]]
** [[Sauk people|Sauk]]
** [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1814–73)|Spain]] <small>(1814)</small>
|commander1=
{{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[James Madison]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Henry Dearborn]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Jacob Brown]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Winfield Scott]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Andrew Jackson]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[William Henry Harrison]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[William Hull]]
* {{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[Zebulon Pike]]{{KIA}}
|commander2=
{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Regency era|George, Prince Regent]]<br />{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Lord Liverpool]]
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[George Prévost|Sir George Prévost]]
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Isaac Brock|Sir Isaac Brock]]{{KIA}}
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Drummond]]
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Charles de Salaberry]]
* [[Tecumseh]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Mateo González Manrique
|strength1={{flagicon|United States|1795}} '''United States'''
*[[U.S. Army]]:<br />-7,000 (at war's start);<br />-35,800 (at war's end)<br />-[[United States Army Rangers|Rangers]]: 3,049<br />-[[Militia (United States)|Militia]]: 458,463*
*[[U.S. Marines]]
*[[U.S. Navy]] and [[Revenue Cutter Service|Revenue Cutter<br /> Service]]<br /> (at war's start):<br />-[[Six original United States frigates|Frigates]]: 6<br />-Other vessels: 14
* Native allies:<br /> -125 Choctaw,<br />-(unknown others){{sfn|Upton|2003}} |strength2={{flagicon|UK}} '''British Empire'''
*[[British Army]]:<br />-5,200 (at war's start);<br />-48,160 (at war's end)<br />-Provincial regulars: 10,000<br />-[[Colonial militia in Canada|Militia]]: 4,000
*[[Royal Marines]]
*[[Royal Navy]]:<br />-[[Ship of the line|Ships of the line]]: 11<br />-[[Frigate]]s: 34<br />-Other vessels: 52<br />-[[Provincial Marine]] ‡ :<br /> (at war's start)<br />-Ships: 9
*Native allies:<br />-10,000 {{sfn|Allen|1996|p=121}}
|casualties1=2,200 killed in action
*4,505 wounded
*15,000 (est.) died from all causes<ref group=lower-alpha>All U.S. figures are from Donald Hickey {{harv|Hickey|2006|p=297}}</ref>
|casualties2=1,600 killed in action
*3,679 wounded
*3,321 died from disease
|notes=
* Some militias operated in only their own regions.
:{{KIA}} [[Killed in action]]
: ‡ A locally raised [[coastal protection]] and seminaval force on the [[Great Lakes]].}}
'''१८१२ के युद्ध''' एगो सैन्य संघर्ष रहे जवन लगभग अढ़ाई साल चलल। ई युद्ध [[यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स ऑफ अमेरिका]] द्वारा [[यूनाइटेड किंगडम ऑफ ब्रिटेन एंड आयरलैंड]], एकरे [[उत्तर अमेरिकी उपनिवेश]] आ [[मूलनिवासी अमेरिकी]] सहयोगी सभ के सामूहिक ताकत के खिलाफ़ लड़ल गइल।
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