पाकिस्तान: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

Content deleted Content added
infobox updated
लाइन 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = पाकिस्तान इस्लामिक गणतंत्र रिपब्लिक
|native_name =common_name اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكستان <small>''इस्लामी जम्हूरियत-ए- = पाकिस्तान''</small>
| native_name = {{native name|ur|{{nobold|{{Nastaliq|اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان}}}}|italics=off}}<br />{{small|{{transl|Urdu|ALA-LC|''इस्लामी जम्हूरिया पाकिस्तान''}}}}<ref name="LatinSpelling">{{cite book |author=James Minahan |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes] |date=23 December 2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |page=141}}</ref>
|common_name = पाकिस्तान
| image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
| symbol_type = Emblemचीन्हा
| national_motto = {{Transl|ur|''ईमान, इत्तहाद, नज़्म''}}<br />{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"ईमान, एकता, अनुशासन"}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web |title=The State Emblem |url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archivedate=1 July 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. |access-date=18 दिसंबर 2013}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
|image_map = Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
| national_anthem = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''क़ौमी तराना''}}<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قومی ترانہ}}}}<br /><center>{{small|"राष्ट्र गान"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan |url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx |work=Government of Pakistan |access-date=27 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413153310/http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx |archivedate=13 April 2014}}</ref><br />[[File:National anthem of Pakistan.OGG]]</center>
|map_caption = Area controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory shown in light green.
| image_map = Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
|map_width = 220px
| map_width = 220px
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{Transl|ur|''Īmān, Ittiḥād, Naẓm''}}<br/>{{small|"Faith, Unity, Discipline"}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web |title=The State Emblem |url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archivedate=1 July 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. |accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
| map_caption = पाकिस्तान के शासन वाला इलाका गहिरा हरियर; दावेदारी वाला इलाका हल्का हरियर
|national_anthem = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Qaumi Taranah|Qaumī Tarānah]]''}}<br/>{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قومی ترانہ}}}}<br/><center><small>"The National Anthem"</small><ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan|url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/gop/index.php?q=aHR0cDovLzE5Mi4xNjguNzAuMTM2L2dvcC8uL2ZybURldGFpbHMuYXNweD9vcHQ9bWlzY2xpbmtzJmlkPTQx|work=Government of Pakistan|accessdate=27 मई 2014}}</ref></center><br />
| capital = [[इस्लामाबाद]]
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[English language|English]]<sup>a</sup> |[[Urdu]]<ref>{{cite web |quote=The Pakistani Government states that English is the official language. It is being widely used in business, law, and government documents, as well being taught throughout schools as a medium of instruction. |url=http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ |publisher=Government of Pakistan |title=Welcome |year=2012 |accessdate=24 October 2012}} {{cite web |url=http://heritage.pk/english-as-an-official-language-of-pakistan |publisher=Heritage Pakistan |title=English, as an Official Language of Pakistan |year=2012 |accessdate=24 October 2012}}</ref><!--end hlist:-->}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|33|40|N|73|10|E|type:city}}
|languages_type=Regional languages
| largest_city = [[कराची]]<br />{{small|{{coord|24|51|36|N|67|00|36|E|display=inline}}}}
|languages=[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Brahui language|Brahui]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], [[Hindko language|Hindko]], [[Shina language|Shina]], [[Balti language|Balti]], [[Khowar language|Khowar]], [[Burushaski]] [[Yidgha language|Yidgha]], [[Dameli language|Dameli]], [[Kalash language|Kalasha]], [[Gawar-Bati language|Gawar-Bati]], [[Domaaki language|Domaaki]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Population by Mother Tongue|url=http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm|publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=28 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="state.gov"/>
<!--
|official_religion = [[Islam]]
**************** भाषा ************************************
|demonym = Pakistani
-->
|capital = [[इस्लामाबाद]]
| official_languages = {{hlist |[[उर्दू]]|अंगरेजी<ref>{{cite web |title=SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/952913/sc-orders-implementation-of-urdu-as-official-language/ |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=7 September 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/928480/pakistan-to-replace-english-with-urdu-as-official-language/ |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=29 July 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/288574-PM-approves-implementation-of-Urdu-language-in-gov |title=PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News |work=dunyanews.tv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1193624 |title=PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told |author=Irfan Haider |work=dawn.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenewsteller.com/pakistan/govt-submits-plan-to-supreme-court-to-promote-urdu-as-official-language/19569/ |title=Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language |work=The News Teller}}</ref>}}
|latd=33 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=73 |longm=10 |longEW=E
| regional_languages = {{collapsible list
|largest_city = [[कराची]]
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|government_type = [[संघीय गणतंत्र|संघीय]] [[संसदीय लोकतंत्र|संसदीय]] [[संसदीय गणतंत्र|गणतंत्र]]
|title = प्रांतीय स्तर पर
|leader_title1 = [[पाकिस्तान क राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]]
|[[पंजाबी भाषा|पंजाबी]]{{dot}} [[पश्तो भाषा|पश्तो]]{{dot}}[[सिंधी भाषा|सिंधी]]{{dot}} [[बलूची भाषा|बलूची]]{{dot}}[[सारायकी भाषा|सारायकी]]{{dot}}[[काश्मीरी भाषा|काश्मीरी]]{{dot}}[[ब्रहुई भाषा|ब्राहुई]]{{dot}}[[हिंदको भाषा|हिंदको]]{{dot}}[[शीना भाषा|शीना]]{{dot}}[[बालती भाषा|बालती]]{{dot}}[[खोवार भाषा|खोवार]]{{dot}}[[बुरुशाकी]]{{dot}}[[कोहिस्तानी भाषा|कोहिस्तानी]]{{dot}}[[वाखी भाषा|वाखी]]{{dot}}[[यिदघा भाषा|यिदघा]]{{dot}}[[दामेली भाषा|दामेली]]{{dot}}[[कालशा भाषा|कालशा]]{{dot}}[[गवार-बाती भाषा|गवार-बाती]]{{dot}}[[डोमाकी भाषा|डोमाकी]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by Mother Tongue |url=https://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan |access-date=28 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021653/http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |archivedate=12 सितंबर 2011}}</ref><ref name="state.gov" />
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Mamnoon Hussain]] ([[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|PML-N]])}}
}}
|leader_title2 = [[पाकिस्तान क प्रधानमंत्री|प्रधानमंत्री]]
| languages_type = राष्ट्रीय भाषा
|leader_name2 = [[Mian Nawaz Sharif]] ([[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|PML-N]])
| languages = [[उर्दू]]<ref name="National language" /><ref name="yasmeen" />
|leader_title3 = [[पाकिस्तान क मुख्य न्यायाधीश|मुख्य न्यायाधीश]]
| ethnic_groups = 44.68% [[पंजाबी लोग]]<br />15.42% [[पख्तून लोग]]<br />14.1% [[सिंधी लोग]]<br />8.38% [[सारायकी लोग|सारायकी]]<br />7.57% [[मुहाजिर लोग|मोहाजिर]]<br />3.57% [[बलूच लोग|बलूच]]<br />6.28% अन्य<ref name="cia">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html "Pakistan"] The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
|leader_name3 = [[Nasir-ul-Mulk]]
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016
|leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan|Chairman Senate]]
| demonym = [[पाकिस्तानी लोग|पाकिस्तानी]]
|leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Nayyar Hussain Bukhari]] ([[Pakistan Peoples Party|PPP]])}}
<!--
|leader_title5 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan|Speaker National Assembly]]
*********************** सरकार ********************************
|leader_name5 = {{nowrap|[[Sardar Ayaz Sadiq|Ayaz Sadiq]] ([[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|PML-N]])}}
-->
|legislature = ''[[Parliament of Pakistan|Majlis-e-Shoora]]''
| government_type = फेडरल संसदीय संबैधानिक रिपब्लिक
|upper_house = [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]]
| leader_title1 = राष्ट्रपति
|lower_house = [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]]
| leader_name1 = [[ममनून हसन]]
|sovereignty_type = [[पाकिस्तान क इतिहास|निर्माण]]
| leader_title2 = प्रधानमंत्री
|established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Allahabad Address|Conception of Pakistan]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allamaiqbal.com/publications/journals/review/oct83/2.htm|title= THE CONCEPT OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF IQBAL’S ADDRESS AT ALLAHABAD | author=Ehsan Rashid| year=1977|publisher=Iqbal Memorial Talks |accessdate=5 मार्च 2014}} Ehsan Rashid explains how concept of Pakistan and Iqbal's Allahabad address are interlinked.</ref>
| leader_name2 = [[शाहिद खाक़ान अब्बासी]]
|established_date1 = 29 December 1930
<!-- removed -->
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Pakistan Declaration]]}}
| legislature = ''संसद''
|established_date2 = 28 जनवरी 1933
| upper_house = सीनेट
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Lahore Resolution|Pakistan Resolution]]}}
| lower_house = नेशनल असेंबली
|established_date3 = 23 मार्च 1940
| sovereignty_type = आजादी
|established_event4 = [[Independence Day (Pakistan)|Independence]] and [[Dominion of Pakistan|Dominion]]
| sovereignty_note = [[यूके]] से
|established_date4 = 14 August 1947
| established_event4 = डोमिनियन
|established_event5 = [[Republic Day (Pakistan)|Islamic Republic]]
| established_date4 = 14 अगस्त 1947
|established_date5 = 23 मार्च 1956
| established_event5 = इसलामी रिपब्लिक
|established_event6 = [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Breakup of East and West Pakistan]]
| established_date5 = 23 मार्च 1956
|established_date6 = 16 December 1971
| established_event6 = वर्तमान संबिधान
|established_event7 = [[Constitution of Pakistan|Current constitution]]
|established_date7 established_date6 = 14 Augustअगस्त 1973
<!--
|area_km2 = 796,095
***************** भूगोल ***************************
|area_sq_mi = 307,374
-->
|area_footnote = {{efn|"Excludes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |title=Pakistan statistics |publisher=Geohive |accessdate=20 अप्रैल 2013}}</ref> Including these territories would produce an area figure of {{convert|881912|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}
| area_km2 = 881,913
|area_rank = 36th
| area_footnote = {{efn|"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |title=Pakistan statistics |publisher=Geohive |access-date=20 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406012611/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |archivedate=6 April 2013}}</ref> Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of {{convert|796,095|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/as/pk/where-is-pakistan.html |title=Where is Pakistan? |author= |date= |work=worldatlas.com}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
| area_rank = 33वाँ
|percent_water = 3.1
| area_sq_mi = 307,374
|population_estimate = 196,174,380 <ref>http://www.census.gov/popclock/</ref>
| percent_water = 2.86
|population_estimate_year = 2014
| population_density_km2 = 244.4
|population_estimate_rank = 6th
| population_density_sq_mi = 633
|population_density_km2 = 234.4
| population_density_rank = 56वाँ
|population_density_sq_mi = 607.4
| population_census = 209,970,000<ref name=census>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk |title=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-5th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0 |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk}}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|5th]])
|population_density_rank = 55th
| population_census_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
<!--
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$855 billion<ref>{{cite web|title=GDP, PPP (current international $)|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD/countries/order%3Dwbapi_data_value_2013%20wbapi_data_value%20wbapi_data_value-last?order=wbapi_data_value_2012%20wbapi_data_value%20wbapi_data_value-last&sort=desc&display=default|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=2 August 2014}}</ref>}}
-->
|GDP_PPP_rank = 25th
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.060 trillion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Pakistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund | access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,699<ref>http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 139th
| GDP_PPP_rank = 25वाँ
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$236.518 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=13&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= | title=Pakistan | publisher=International Monetary Fund | accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,374<ref name="imf2" />
|GDP_nominal_rank = 45th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137वाँ
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$304.4 billion<ref>{{cite news |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1412545/pakistan-now-300-billion-economy-gdp-growth-5-3/ |title=Pakistan is now a $300-billion economy |work=The Express Tribune |date=18 May 2017 |accessdate=18 May 2017}}</ref>}}
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,295<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 147th
| GDP_nominal_rank = 42वाँ
|Gini_year = 2008
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,629 <ref>http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_17/Economic_Indicators.pdf</ref>
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 145वाँ
|Gini = 30.0 <!--number only-->
| Gini = 30.7 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 मार्च 2011}}</ref>
| Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_rank =
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2013&locations=PK&start=1987&view=chart |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref>
|HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.537 <!--number only-->
| HDI = 0.550 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21-25}}</ref>
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_rank = 146th
| HDI_change = स्थिर<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|currency = [[पाकिस्तानी रुपिया]] (₨)
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |access-date=26 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|currency_code = PKR
| HDI_rank = 147वाँ
|time_zone = [[पाकिस्तानी मानक समय|PKT]]
| currency = [[पाकिस्तानी रुपिया]] (₨)
|utc_offset = +5
| currency_code = PKR
|utc_offset_DST = +6<sup>b</sup>
<!--
|drives_on = [[LHT#Pakistan|left]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archivedate=10 जनवरी 2012 |title=Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly |author=Miguel Loureiro |date=28 July 2005 |work=Daily Times |accessdate=6 फरवरी 2014 |location=Pakistan}}</ref>
-->
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Pakistan|+92]]
| time_zone = [[पाकिस्तानी मानक समय|पीएसटी]]
|cctld = [[.pk]]
| utc_offset = +5{{sup|b}}
|footnote_a = See also [[Pakistani English]].
| drives_on = बाएँ
|footnote_b = Not always observed; see [[Daylight saving time in Pakistan]].
| calling_code = +92
| website ={{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}}
| cctld = [[.pk]]
| official_website = {{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}}
| footnote_a = देखल जाय [[पाकिस्तानी अंगरेजी]].:{{note|Alpha|α}}
| footnote_b =
| religion = 96.4% [[इस्लाम]] {{small|(ऑफिशियल)}}<ref name="Article_2" /><br />3.6% अन्य<ref name="cia" />
| area_magnitude =
}}
 
'''पाकिस्तान''' चाहे '''पाकिस्तान इस्लामी गणतंत्र''' [[दक्खिन एशिया]] में एगो देस बा। 14 अगस्त 1947 के बँटवारा के बाद पाकिस्तान के जन्म भइल। ई से पहिले पाकिस्तान [[भारत]] के हिस्सा रहल। पाकिस्तान एगो [[मुस्लिम]] प्रधान [[देश]] ह। पाकिस्तान के राजधानी [[इस्लामाबाद]] ह आ अहिजा के [[अधिकारिक भाषा]] [[उर्दू]] ह।
 
==लोकेशन आ बिस्तार==
== स्थिती ==
पाकिस्तान भारत के उत्तर-दक्षिण कोन पर स्थित बा। पाकिस्तान से भारत के सटल राज्य बाने: [[जम्मू अउरी कश्मीर|जम्मु कश्मीर]], [[पंजाब]], [[राजस्थान]] आ [[गुजरात]]। पाकिस्तान के दक्षिण में [[अरब सागर]] आ उत्तर में [[अफ़ग़ानिस्तान|अफगानिस्तान]] स्थित बा। कुछ मामला में पाकिस्तान के विवादित क्षेत्र (जे पर भारत अधिकार जनावेला) से [[चीन]] भी सटल बा।
 
==इतिहास==
{{मुख्य|पाकिस्तान के इतिहास}}
 
==भूगोल==
{{मुख्य|पाकिस्तान के भूगोल}}
 
==संस्कृति==
 
==पाकिस्तान के प्रांत==
== संस्कृति ==
==समाज==
 
{{clear}}
== पाकिस्तान के प्रान्त ==
== समाज नोट==
<references group="नोट"/>
 
==संदर्भ==
{{reflist|33em}}
{{टिप्पणीसूची}}
 
[[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तान]]
[[श्रेणी:एशिया के देश]]