जोसेफ स्टालिन: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
Content deleted Content added
नया आधार लेख शुरू कइल गइल |
+ ज्ञानसंदूक, अनुबाद बाकी |
||
लाइन 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Joseph Stalin
|native_name = {{native name|ru|Иосиф Сталин|italics=no}}<br/>{{native name|ka|იოსებ სტალინი|italics=no}}
|nickname = Koba
|image = Stalin Potsdam 1945 (cropped).jpg
|imagesize =
|caption = Stalin at the [[Potsdam Conference]], 1945
|office = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
|term_start = 3 April 1922
|term_end = 16 October 1952
|predecessor = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br /><small>(as [[Responsible Secretary]])</small>
|successor = [[Nikita Khrushchev]]<br /><small>(as First Secretary)</small>
|office2 = [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Council of Ministers]]
|1blankname2 = [[First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|First Deputies]]
|1namedata2 = [[Nikolai Voznesensky]]<br />[[Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br />[[Nikolai Bulganin]]
|term_start2 = 6 May 1941
|term_end2 = 5 March 1953
|predecessor2 = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]
|successor2 = [[Georgy Malenkov]]
|birth_name = Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1878|12|18|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Gori, Georgia|Gori]], [[Tiflis Governorate]], [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]], [[Russian Empire]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1953|3|5|1878|12|18|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Kuntsevo Dacha]], [[Kuntsevo]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
|resting_place = [[Lenin's Mausoleum]], Moscow (9 March 1953 – 31 October 1961)<br />[[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]], Moscow (from 31 October 1961)
|party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
|nationality = [[USSR|Soviet]]
|spouse = [[Kato Svanidze|Ekaterine Svanidze]]<br />(1906–07)<br />[[Nadezhda Alliluyeva]]<br />(1919–32)
|children = [[Yakov Dzhugashvili]]<br />[[Vasily Stalin|Vasily Dzhugashvili]]<br /> [[Svetlana Alliluyeva]]
|parents = [[Besarion Jughashvili]] and [[Keke Geladze|Ekaterine Geladze]]
|allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}
|branch = [[Soviet Armed Forces]]
|serviceyears = 1943–53
|rank = [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] (1943–45)
|commands = ''All'' (supreme commander)
|battles = [[World War II]]
|signature = Stalin Signature.svg
|footnotes =
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FFCCFF;
|title = Central institution membership
|bullets = on
|1917–53: Full member, [[6th Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)|6th]]–[[19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]] Presidium
|1922–43: [[11th Politburo and the 11th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|11th]]–[[19th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]] Secretariat
|1920–52: [[9th Politburo, the 9th Secretariat and the 9th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th]]–[[18th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]] Orgburo
|1912–53: Full member, [[5th Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|5th]]–[[19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]] Central Committee
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle= background-color:#FFCCFF;
|title=Other offices held
|bullets=on
|1941–47: [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|Minister of Defense]]
|1941–45: Chairman, [[State Defense Committee]]
|1920–22: Chairman, [[Rabkrin|Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
|1917–22: People's Commissar, [[People's Commissariat of Nationalities|Nationalities]] of the Russian SFSR
}}
<center>'''[[Leader of the Soviet Union]]'''<br />
{{flatlist|
*{{big|'''←'''}} [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]]
*[[Georgy Malenkov|Malenkov]] {{big|'''→'''}}
}}
</center>
}}
'''जोसेफ विसारिओनोविच स्टालिन''' ([[अंगरेजी]]: Joseph Stalin, [[रूसी भाषा|रूसी]]: Иосиф Сталин; 18 दिसंबर 1878 – 5 मार्च 1953) एगो रूसी क्रांतिकारी आ राजनीतिक नेता रहलें। ई जार्जियाई मूल के रहलें। 1920 के दशक से ले के 1953 में अपना निधन तक ई सोवियत यूनियन के शासक रहलें; एह में 1922 से 1952 ले कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी के जनरल सेक्रेटरी रहलें आ 1941 से 1953 से सोवियत यूनियन के प्रीमियर रहलें। सुरुआती दौर में सामूहिक सरकार चलावे के बाद लगभग 1937 के बाद से ई एगो डिक्टेटर नियर रहलें।
| |||