चेक रिपब्लिक: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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छो हॉट-कैट द्वारा श्रेणी:यूनाइटेड नेशंस के सदस्य देस जोड़ल गइल |
ज्ञानसंदूक अपडेट |
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लाइन 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = चेक
| common_name =
|
| native_name =
| image_flag = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg
| symbol_type = ग्रेटर कोट ऑफ आर्म्स
| image_map = EU-Czechia.svg▼
| national_motto = {{native phrase|cs|"
| map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Czechia.svg}}▼
| national_anthem = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|cs|
▲| image_map = EU-Czechia.svg
▲| national_motto = {{native phrase|cs|"[[Truth prevails|Pravda vítězí]]"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Truth prevails"}}
▲| map_caption = {{
▲| national_anthem = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|cs|[[Kde domov můj?]]|nolink=yes}} |{{raise|0.35em|{{small|''Where is my home?''}} {{lower|0.2em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} |{{center|[[File:Czech anthem.ogg]]}} }}
| official_languages = [[Czech language|Czech]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language |title=Czech language |work=Czech Republic – Official website |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic]] |accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref>▼
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|05|N|14|28|E|type:city}}
| languages_type = {{raise|0.3em |{{nobold|Officially recognised<ref name="languages">Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in front of the courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see [http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic], Belorussian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see [http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vietnamci-oficialni-narodnostni-mensinou-fiq-/domaci.aspx?c=A130703_133019_domaci_jj Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy]). The article 25 of the Czech [[Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms]] ensures right of the national and ethnic minorities for education and communication with authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (''The Administrative Rule'') in its paragraph 16 (4) (''Procedural Language'') ensures, that a citizen of the Czech Republic, who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, have right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. In the case that the administrative agency doesn't have an employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (''About The Rights of Members of Minorities'') paragraph 9 (''The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law'') the same applies for the members of national minorities also in front of the courts of law.</ref><ref>Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, which is defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz</ref>}} }}▼
| largest_city = capital▼
| languages_type = Official language
{{collapsible list |titlestyle=background:none;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title=[[minority language]]s▼
▲|
▲|
| languages2 =
▲ {{collapsible list |titlestyle=background:none;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title=
|[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Romani language|Romani]] |[[Russian language|Russian]] |[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]] |[[Serbian language|Serbian]] |[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] |[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]
}}
| demonym = [[Czechs|Czech]]▼
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist
| 64% [[
| 26%
| 5% [[
| 1.4% [[
| 0
| 3.2% अउरी दूसर
}}
| ethnic_groups_year =
| religion =
{{vunblist
▲| capital = [[Prague]]
|44.7% undeclared
|{{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em
▲| largest_city = capital
|34.5% non-religious}}
| government_type = [[Parliamentary republic]]▼
|10.4% [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
|2.2% other Christians
| leader_name1 = [[Miloš Zeman]]▼
|0.7% other religions
}}
| leader_name2 = [[Bohuslav Sobotka]]▼
▲| demonym = [[Czechs|Czech]]
| leader_title1 =
| leader_title2 =
| legislature = [[Parliament of the Czech Republic|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[Senate
| lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies
| sovereignty_type = [[History of the Czech Lands|Formation]]
| established_event1 =
| established_date1 = [[Circa|c.]] 870
| established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
| established_date2 = 1198
| established_event3 = [[Czechoslovakia]]<br /><small>(Independence from<br />[[Austria-Hungary]])</small>
| established_date3 = 28 October 1918
| established_event4 = [[Constitutional Act on the Czechoslovak Federation|Federalization of Czechoslovakia]]<br /><small>{{nowrap|([[Czech Socialist Republic]])}}</small>
| established_date4 = 1
| established_event5 = Czech Republic [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|
| established_date5 = 1
|established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}}
|established_date6 = 1
| area_km2 = 78,866
| area_rank = 115th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 30,450 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 2
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Czechia}} {{increase}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 10,436,560<ref>[http://www.scitani.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/census_2011_basic_final_results/$File/SLDB-ZAKL-CR_en.xls Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results]. [http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home Czech Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129060510/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home |date=29 January 2011 }}. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.</ref>▼
| population_estimate_year =
| population_estimate_rank =
▲| population_census = 10,436,560<ref>[http://www.scitani.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/census_2011_basic_final_results/$File/SLDB-ZAKL-CR_en.xls Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results]. [http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/home Czech Statistical Office]. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.</ref>
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 134
| population_density_sq_mi = 341 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $
| GDP_PPP_year =
▲| GDP_PPP = $295.891 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=13&sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Czech Republic |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=26 अप्रैल 2014}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 50th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th
| GDP_nominal = $
| GDP_nominal_rank = 49th
▲| GDP_nominal_year = 2014
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 41st
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->decrease | Gini_ref =
▲| Gini = 24.9 <!--number only-->
| Gini_rank =5th▼
▲| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC) |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12 |publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer |accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref>
▲| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year =
| HDI_change =
| HDI_ref =
▲| HDI = 0.873 <!--number only-->
▲| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/CZE.html |title=Human Development Report 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 28th
| currency = [[Czech koruna]]
Line 90 ⟶ 98:
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]▼
| utc_offset_DST = +2
▲| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Czech Republic|+420]]<sup>b</sup>
| patron_saint = [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|St. Wenceslaus]]▼
| iso3166code = CZ
| cctld = [[.cz]]<sup>c</sup>
| footnote_a = The [[Rhetorical question|question is rhetorical]], implying "those places where my homeland lies".
<!--ORPHANED: 30 June 2010 (see {{
<!--ORPHANED: Rank based on 2009 IMF data.-->
| footnote_b = Code 42 was shared with [[Slovakia]] until 1997.
| footnote_c = Also [[.eu]], shared with other European Union member states.
▲| patron_saint = [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|St Wenceslaus]]
}}
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