उत्तर कोरिया: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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ज्ञानसंदूक अपडेट आ हलुक कइल गइल
लाइन 1:
{{coord|40|00|N|127|00|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Democratic{{nowrap|डेमोक्रेटिक People'sपीपल्स Republicरिपब्लिक ofऑफ Koreaकोरिया}}
| common_name = उत्तर कोरिया
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{lower|0.2em|{{nobold|{{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}}}}}} |{{small|''Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk''}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Administrative Population and Divisions Figures (#26) |work=DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm |publisher=Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use |date=अप्रैल 2003 |url=http://www.pcgn.org.uk/North%20Korea-%20Land%20of%20the%20Morning%20Calm-%202003.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=10 October 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20060925042059/http://www.pcgn.org.uk/North%20Korea-%20Land%20of%20the%20Morning%20Calm-%202003.pdf |archivedate=25 September 2006 }}</ref>}}<!--Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國-->
|common_name image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg
|image_flag image_coat = FlagCoat of Arms of North Korea.svg
| symbol_type = राजचीन्हा
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg
| national_anthem =
|symbol_type = Emblem
| image_map = Democratic People's Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg
|national_motto = {{unbulleted list|강성대국|''Kangsŏng Daeguk'' ({{small|[[McCune–Reischauer|Korean Romanization]]}})|{{small|''Powerful and Prosperous Nation''}}}}
| map_caption = गहिरा हरियर रंग से उत्तर कोरिया शासित इलाका
|national_anthem = {{unbulleted list|애국가|''[[Aegukka]]'' ({{small|[[Korean Romanization]]}})|{{small|''The Patriotic Song''}}<!-- Commented out: [[File:National_anthem_of_North_Korea.ogg]] -->|
| capital = [[प्योंगयांग]]
}}
| largest_city = capital
|image_map = North Korea (orthographic projection).svg
| status = [[संप्रभुता|संप्रभु राज्य]]
|map_caption = Area controlled by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea shown in green
| coordinates = {{Coord|39|2|N|125|45|E|type:city}}
|capital = [[Pyongyang]]
| official_languages =
|latd=39 |latm=2 |latNS=N |longd=125 |longm=45 |longEW=E
| languages_type =
|largest_city = [[Pyongyang]]
| languages =
|official_languages = [[Korean language|Korean]]
| demonym =
|languages_type = [[Official script]]
| government_type = एकवादी सिंगल-पार्टी राज्य (''बैधानिक''); डिक्टेटरशिप (''बेहवार में'')<!--Do not change without consensus. See Talk page and its archives.--><ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year 2014|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LccRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA642|year=2014|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|location=London|isbn=978-1-62513-171-3|page=642|chapter=Korea, North}}</ref>
|languages = [[Chosŏn'gŭl]]
| leader_name1 = [[किम जोंग-उन]]
|ethnic_groups = |ethnic_groups_year =
| leader_name2 =
|demonym = {{hlist |[[Demographics of North Korea|North Korean]] |[[Koreans|Korean]]}}
| leader_name3 =
|government_type = [[Juche]] [[one-party state]] [[#Political ideology|(various interpretations)]]
| leader_name4 =
|leader_title1 = {{nowrap|[[List of leaders of North Korea|Supreme leader]]}}<ref name="leon_DPRK">{{Cite web| title = DPRK has quietly amended its Constitution| last = Petrov |first = Leonid| work = Leonid Petrov's KOREA VISION| date = 12 October 2009| accessdate = 21 July 2015| url = https://leonidpetrov.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/dprk-has-quietly-amended-its-constitution/}}</ref>
| leader_name5 =
|leader_name1 = [[Kim Jong-un]]{{ref label|aaa|a|}}
| leader_title1 = सुप्रीम लीडर<ref name="leon_DPRK">{{cite web|title=DPRK has quietly amended its Constitution |last=Petrov |first=Leonid |work=Leonid Petrov's KOREA VISION |date=12 October 2009 |accessdate=21 July 2015 |url=https://leonidpetrov.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/dprk-has-quietly-amended-its-constitution/ |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016015037/https://leonidpetrov.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/dprk-has-quietly-amended-its-constitution/ |archivedate=16 October 2015 }}</ref>
|leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[List of heads of state of North Korea|Chairman of the<br/>Assembly Presidium]]}}
| leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 = [[Kim Yong-nam]]{{ref label|bbb|b|}}
| leader_title3 = [[Premier of North Korea|Premier]]
| leader_title4 =
|leader_name3 = [[Pak Pong-ju]]
| leader_title5 =
|legislature = [[Supreme People's Assembly]]
| legislature = सुप्रीम पीपल्स असेंबली
|established_event1 = [[Victory over Japan Day|Liberation]]
| sovereignty_type =
|established_date1 = 15 August 1945
| established_event1 =
|established_event2 = [[Provisional People's Committee for North Korea]] established
| established_date1 =
|established_date2 = फरवरी 1946
| established_event2 =
|established_event3 = DPRK established
| established_date2 =
|established_date3 = 9 September 1948
| established_event3 =
|established_event4 = Chinese withdrawal
| established_date3 =
|established_date4 = October 1958
| established_event4 =
|area_rank = 98th
| established_date4 =
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
| established_event5 = जापानी अधिग्रहण
|area_km2 = 120,540
| established_date5 = 29 अगस्त 1910
|area_sq_mi = 46,528
| established_event6 = आजादी
|percent_water = 4.87
| established_date6 = 15 अगस्त 1945
|population_estimate = 24,895,000
| established_event7 =
|population_estimate_rank = 48th
| established_date7 =
|population_estimate_year = 2013
| established_event8 = डीपीआरके के स्थापना
|population_census = 24,052,231<ref name="2008-Census">{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report |year=2009 |publisher=DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=19 फरवरी 2011 |location=Pyongyang}}</ref>
| established_date8 = 9 सितंबर 1948
|population_census_year = 2011
| established_event9 =
|population_density_km2 = 198.3
| established_date9 =
|population_density_sq_mi = 513.8
| established_event10 = ''जूशे'' बिचारधारा लागू
|population_density_rank = 63rd
| established_date10 = 27 दिसंबर 1972
|GDP_PPP = $40 billion<ref name="factbook">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html North Korea], [[CIA World Factbook]], accessed on 31 मार्च 2013.</ref>
| established_event11 = संबिधान लागू
|GDP_PPP_rank =
| established_date11 = 29 जून 2016
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
<!-- भूगोल -->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,800<ref name="factbook"/>
| area_km2 = 120,540
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| area_sq_mi = 46,528
|GDP_nominal = $15,4 billion<ref name="unsd">[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp National Accounts Main Aggregate Database], [[United Nations Statistics Division]], December 2012.</ref>
| area_rank = 97वाँ<!--Demographic Yearbook--><!-- Area rank should match List of countries and dependencies by area -->
|GDP_nominal_rank =
| area_footnote =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
| percent_water = 4.87
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $621<ref name="unsd"/>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|HDI_year = 2010 (latest)
| population_estimate_rank = 48वाँ
|HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| population_census_year = 2008
|HDI = 0.540 <!--number only-->
| population_census = 24,052,231<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf#20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |archive-date=31 March 2010 |page=14 |title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census National Report |year=2009 |publisher=DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=19 February 2011 |location=Pyongyang |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|HDI_ref = <ref name="Avakov2012">{{cite book|author=Aleksandr Vladimirovich Avakov|title=Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2012): A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p--IYwyuog0C&pg=PA54|date=27 जनवरी 2012|publisher=Algora Publishing|isbn=978-0-87586-892-9|page=54}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 198.3
|HDI_rank = 174th
| population_density_sq_mi = 513.8
|currency = [[North Korean won]] (₩)
| population_density_rank = 63वाँ
|currency_code = KPW
| GDP_PPP = $40 बिलियन
|time_zone = [[Time in North Korea|Pyongyang Time]]<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/07/northkorea-time-idINKCN0QC04C20150807| title= Turning back the clock - North Korea creates Pyongyang Standard Time | agency= Reuters|date=6 August 2015 }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|utc_offset = +8:30
| GDP_PPP_rank =
|time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,800
|antipodes =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|date_format = {{unbulleted list |yy, yyyy년 mm월 dd일 |{{nowrap|yy, yyyy/mm/dd {{resize|75%|([[Juche calendar|CE–1911]]{{\}}[[Common Era|CE]])}}}}}}
 
|drives_on = right
| currency = उत्तर कोरियाई वोन (₩)
|iso3166code =
| currency_code =
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in North Korea|+850]]
| time_zone = प्योंगयांग टाइम<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/07/northkorea-time-idINKCN0QC04C20150807 |title=Turning back the clock – North Korea creates Pyongyang Standard Time |agency=Reuters |date=6 August 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016015037/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/07/northkorea-time-idINKCN0QC04C20150807 |archivedate=16 October 2015 }}</ref>
|cctld = [[.kp]]
| utc_offset = +8:30
|footnote_a = {{note|aaa}} Kim Jong-un holds four concurrent positions: First Secretary of the Workers' Party, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, First Chairman of the National Defence Commission and Supreme Commander of the People's Army, serving as the "supreme leader" of the DPRK.
| utc_offset_DST =
|footnote_b = {{note|bbb}} Kim Yong-nam is the "[[Head of State|head of state]] for foreign affairs". The position of president (formerly head of state) was written out of the constitution in 1998. [[Kim Il-sung]], who died in 1994, was given the appellation "[[Eternal President of the Republic|Eternal President]]" in its preamble.
| DST_note =
| time_zone_DST =
| antipodes =
| date_format =
| drives_on = दाहिने
| calling_code = +850
| iso3166code =
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| cctld = .kp
}}
 
'''उत्तर कोरिया''' या '''ऑफिशियली डेमोक्रेटिक पीपल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ कोरिया''' पूर्ब [[एशिया]] में एगो देश बाटे। एकर राजधानी आ सभसे बड़हन शहर [[प्योंगयांग]] बाटे। एकर जमीनी सीमा [[चीन]] के साथे जुड़ल बाटे आ [[यालू नदी|यालू]] आ [[त्युमेन नदी|त्युमेन]] नदिन के सहारे बाटे। एकर सीमा [[रूस]] से भी मिले ला। [[कोरियाई गैर-सैन्य क्षेत्र]] एकरा के [[दक्खिन कोरिया]] से अलग करे ला।
'''उत्तर कोरिया''' पूरब [[एशिया]] में एगो देश बाटे। एकर राजधानी आ सभसे बड़हन शहर [[प्योंगयांग]] हऽ। एह देस के जमीनी सीमा [[यालू नदी|यालू]] आ [[त्युमेन नदी|त्युमेन]] नदिन के सहारे [[चीन]] के साथे बने ला आ सीमा के कुछ हिस्सा [[रूस]] के साथे सटल बा। 'कोरियाई गैर-सैन्य क्षेत्र' एकरा के [[दक्खिन कोरिया]] से अलग करे ला।
 
एतिहासिक रूप से कोरिया के [[जापान]] 1910 में जीत लिहले रहे आ [[दुसरा बिस्व जुद्ध]] के खतम भइला पर जापान के समर्पण के बाद कोरिया के दू हिस्सा में बाँट दिहल गइल। उत्तरी हिस्सा सोवियत युनियन के प्रभाव में रहल आ दक्खिनी कोरिया अमेरिका के। फिर से दुनों के एकीकरण के बार्ता बिफल भइला के बाद 1948 में दू गो अलग-अलग सरकार बनल: उत्तर में डेमोक्रेटिक पीपल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ कोरिया आ दक्खिन में रिपब्लिक ऑफ कोरिया।
 
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