कैमरून: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर
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लाइन 1:
{{Coord|6|N|12|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon
| common_name = Cameroon
| native_name = {{native name|fr|République du Cameroun}}
| image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
| alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace – Work – Fatherland"}}
| national_anthem = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes}}<br/>{{raise|0.2em|({{Lang-en|"O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers"}}) }}<br /><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Chant de Ralliement.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg
| alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
| image_map2 = Cameroon - Location Map (2013) - CMR - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Yaoundé]]<ref name="CIA" />
| coordinates = {{Coord|3|52|N|11|31|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[Douala]]<ref name="CIA" />
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]<br>
[[French language|French]]| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist
| {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
| 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]]
| 11% [[Kirdi]]
| 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]]
| 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]]
| 7% Eastern Nigritic
| 13% other African
| <1% non-African
}}
| demonym = Cameroonian
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[presidential system|presidential republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] [[dictatorship]]<ref>{{cite web|website=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2017/1/9/14207302/authoritarian-states-boring-tolerable-fascism-trump|last=Pepinsky|first=Thomas|title=Life in authoritarian states is mostly boring and tolerable|date=9 January 2017|access-date=10 June 2018}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[President of Cameroon|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]]
| legislature = [[Parliament of Cameroon|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[Senate (Cameroon)|Senate]]
| lower_house = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
| established_event1 = Declared
| established_date1 = 1 January 1960
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|Union with former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}}
| established_date2 = 1 October 1961
| area_km2 = 475,442
| area_rank = 53rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] sourced from the UN-->
| area_sq_mi = 183,569 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 0.57 <!--CIA World Factbook-->
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Cameroon}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = 17,463,836<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de présentation des résultats définitifs |url=http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/Rapport_de_presentation_3_RGPH.pdf |format=PDF |page=6 |publisher=Institut national de la statistique |accessdate=21 July 2012 |language=French}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = 56th <!-- ''[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006.htm World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division.-->
| population_census_year = 2005
| population_density_km2 = 39.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
| GDP_PPP = $81.535 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=1&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=622&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Cameroon |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,358<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $29.547 billion<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,217<ref name="imf2"/>
| Gini = 44.6 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2007
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.518 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=2016 Human Development Report|year=2016|accessdate=21 March 2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 153rd
| currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
| currency_code = XAF
| time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset_DST =
| time_zone_DST =
| drives_on = Right
| calling_code = [[+237]]
| cctld = [[.cm]]
| footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf |date=28 February 2006 |title=English }} and {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030033/http://www.prc.cm/instit/consti.htm |date=28 February 2006 |title=French }} versions). 18 January 1996. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in Swarovski Orchestra (2004). ''National Anthems of the World''. Koch International Classics; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in [[#DeLancey|DeLancey and DeLancey]] 61.
}}
'''कैमरून''' अफ़्रीका महादीप में एगो देस बा। एकर राजधानी हवे।
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==संदर्भ==
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