फिलिपींस: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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छो सफाई, सुधार
सफाई, सुधार
लाइन 1:
{{Coord|13|N|122|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republicरिपब्लिक ofऑफ़ theदि Philippinesफिलिपीन्स
| common_name = फिलिपींस
| native_name = {{unbulleted list |''Republika ng Pilipinas''}}
| native_name =
| common_name = Philippines
| image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Armsarms of the Philippines.svg
| other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Seal of the Philippines.svg|80px|Great Seal of the Philippines]]</div>{{native phrase|fil|[[Great Seal of the Philippines#Great Seal|Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas]]|nolink=on}}<br>{{small|Great Seal of the Philippines}}
| other_symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Philippines#Great Seal|Great Seal]]
| other_symbolother_symbol_type = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Seal of the Philippines.svg|80px|link=Great Seal of the Philippines]]</div>{{native phrase|fil|[[Coat of arms of the Philippines#Great Seal|DakilangGreat Sagisag ng PilipinasSeal]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal of the Philippines}}
| national_motto =
| national_motto = <br />"[[Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag|Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa]]"<ref name=ra8491>{{cite web |title=Republic act no. 8491 |url=http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/
| image_map = PHL orthographic.svg
|publisher=Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=मार्च 8, 2014}}</ref><br />{{small|"For God, People, Nature, and Country"}}
| image_map2 =
| image_map = Location Philippines ASEAN.svg
| capital = [[मनीला]]{{ref|a|a}}<br>{{small|{{Coord|14|35|N|120|58|E|type:city}}}}
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Philippines ASEAN.svg}}
| largest_city = [[Quezon City]]<br>{{small|{{coord|14|38|N|121|02|E|display=inline}}}} <!--Although [[Davao City]] has the largest land area, the article on largest city says we should refer to the most populous city, which, {{As of|2006|lc=y}}, is Quezon City. See the discussion page for more information. Changing this information without citation would be reverted.-->
| image_map2 = Philippines - Location Map (2013) - PHL - UNOCHA.svg
| official_languages =
| national_anthem = ''[[Lupang Hinirang]]''<br />{{small|''Chosen Land''}}<br /><center>[[File:Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg]]</center>
 
|official_languages = {{hlist|[[Filipino language|Filipino]]|[[Philippine English|English]]}}
| government_type = यूनिटरी प्रेसिडेंसियल संबैधानिक रिपब्लिक
|regional_languages = {{collapsible list
| established_event = वर्तमान संबिधान
|title = [[Languages of the Philippines|19 languages]]<ref name="7 mother languages" />
| established_date = 2 फरवरी 1987
|[[Aklanon language|Aklanon]] |[[Bicolano language|Bicolano]] |[[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] |[[Chavacano language|Chavacano]] |[[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] |[[Ibanag language|Ibanag]] |[[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] |[[Ivatan language|Ivatan]] |[[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]] |[[Kinaray-a language|Kinaray-a]] |[[Maguindanao language|Maguindanao]] |[[Maranao language|Maranao]] |[[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]] |[[Sambal language|Sambal]] |[[Surigaonon language|Surigaonon]] |[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] |[[Taūsug language|Taūsug]] |[[Waray-Waray language|Waray-Waray]] |[[Yakan language|Yakan]]}}
 
| languages_type = Optional languages{{ref|b|b}}
| area_km2 = 300,000<ref name="psa.gov.ph">{{cite web|url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population|title=Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population|date=September 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="worldbank.org">{{cite web|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=AG.SRF.TOTL.K2&country=SAU|title=World Development Indicators - DataBank|website=databank.worldbank.org}}</ref>
| languages = {{hlist|[[Philippine Spanish|Spanish]]|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]}}
| area_label = कुल
| demonym = [[Filipinos|Filipino (''masculine'')<br />Filipina (''feminine'')]]<br />
| area_rank = 72वाँ
[[Pinoy|Pinoy (''colloquial masculine'')<br />Pinay (''colloquial feminine'')]]<br />
| percent_water = 0.61<ref name=CIAfactbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |title=East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines |website=The World Factbook |location=Washington, D.C.: Author |date=October 28, 2009 |accessdate=November 7, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |archivedate=July 19, 2015 |df= }}</ref>&nbsp;{{small|(inland waters)}}
[[Filipinos|Philippine (''English'')]]<!---"Philippine" is a demonym as it is used to identify natives or residents of a certain or specific place that are derived from the place name Philippines, i.e. Philippine-American War -- refer to Oxford definition of demonym(s).--->
| area_label2 = जमीनी
|ethnic_groups ={{unbulleted list
| area_data2 = 300,000
<!-- per page 27 of the supporting source cited (Cebuanos, Ilongos, and Waray are covered by the Visayan grouping -- page 34 of the PDF) -->
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| {{#expr:100 * (10539816+9125637+7773655+3660645) / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Visayans|Visayan]]
| population_estimate =
| {{#expr:100 * 25512089 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]]
| population_census = 100,981,437<ref name="2015 census">{{cite web|url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population|title=Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population - Philippine Statistics Authority|website=www.psa.gov.ph}}</ref>
| {{#expr:100 * 8987941 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Ilocano people|Ilocano]]
| population_census_year = 2015
| {{#expr:100 * 6299283 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Bicolano people|Bicolano]]
| population_census_rank = 13th
| {{#expr:100 * 4737123 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Moro people|Moro]]
| population_density_km2 = 336
| {{#expr:100 * 2897239 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Kapampangan people|Kapampangan]]
| {{#expr:100 * 1586349 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Igorot people|Igorot]]
| {{#expr:100 * 1274895 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Pangasinense people|Pangasinense]]
| {{#expr:100 * 1146250 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Chinese Filipino|Chinese]]
| {{#expr:100 * 1054859 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Zamboangueño people|Zamboangueño]]
| {{#expr:100 * 1000000 / 92097978 round 1}}% [[Koreans in the Philippines|Korean]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/113267-south-korea-park-geun-hye-benigno-aquino-protection|title=Aquino vows protection of 1M Koreans in PH|work=Rappler|accessdate=दिसंबर 17, 2015}}</ref>
| {{#expr:100 * (92097978-(10539816+9125637+7773655+3660645+213150)−25512089-8987941-6299283-4737123−2897239-1274895-1146250−1586349−1054859−1000000)/ 92097978 round 1}}% [[Ethnic groups in the Philippines|others]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="NSO">{{cite web|url=http://web0.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2014%20PIF.pdf|title=Philippines in Figures 2014|publisher=National Statistics Office|accessdate=नवंबर 16, 2014}}</ref>
| capital = [[Manila]]{{ref|a|a}}
| latd = 14 | latm = 35 | latNS = N
| longd = 120 | longm = 58 | longs = 00 | longEW = E
| largest_city = [[Quezon City]]<br />{{small|{{coord|14|38|N|121|02|E|display=inline}}}} <!--Although [[Davao City]] has the largest land area, the article on [[largest city]] says we should refer to the most populous city, which, as of 2006, is [[Quezon City]]. See the discussion page for more information. Changing this information without citation would be reverted.-->
| largest_metropolitan_area = [[Manila]]
| religion = [[Christianity in the Philippines|Christianity]] • [[Islam in the Philippines|Islam]] • [[Philippine mythology|Philippine religion]] • [[Buddhism in the Philippines|Buddhism]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of the Philippines|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Leni Robredo]]
| leader_title3 = [[President of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President]]
| leader_name3 = [[Franklin Drilon]]
| leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Speaker]]
| leader_name4 = [[Feliciano Belmonte, Jr.]]
| leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5 = [[Maria Lourdes Sereno]]
| legislature = [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]]
| upper_house = [[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]]
| lower_house = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]
| area_label = Total
| area_km2 = {{formatnum:{{data Philippines|pst2|total area}}}}
| area_sq_mi = {{convert|{{data Philippines|pst2|total area}}|km2|sqmi|0|disp=output number only}} <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = 73rd
<!--|area_magnitude = 1 E11-->
| area_label2 = [[Land area|Land]]
| area_data2 = {{formatnum:{{data Philippines|pst2|land area}}}} km{{sup|2}}<br />{{convert|{{data Philippines|pst2|land area}}|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} sq mi
| percent_water = 0.61<ref name=CIAfactbook>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |title=East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines |work=The World Factbook |location=Washington, D.C.: Author |date=अक्टूबर 28, 2009 |accessdate=नवंबर 7, 2009}}</ref>&nbsp;{{small|(inland waters)}}
| population_census = {{formatnum:{{Data Philippines|pst2|popbase}}}}
| population_census_year = {{Data Philippines|pst2|popbaseyear}}
| population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{Data Philippines|poptoday}}}}
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_estimate_rank = 12th
| population_density_km2 = {{Data/popdens|Philippines|comma}}
| population_density_sq_mi = {{Data/popdens|Philippines|comma|areaunit=sqmi}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 43rd47th
 
| GDP_PPP_year = 2015
| GDP_PPP = $960.7 billion<ref name= imf03 />
| GDP_PPP = $751.770 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=54&pr.y=9&sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=566&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title= Philippines | publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate= अक्टूबर 2014}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_rank = 27th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,412<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,862<ref name=imf03 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 119th
| GDP_nominal = $330.259 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal = $371.8 बिलियन<ref name="imf03">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&pr.y=9&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=566&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 20152018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 36th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,256<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,430<ref name=imf03 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 125th
| Gini_year = 2009
 
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 4340.01 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=मार्च 2, 2011}}</ref>
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_rank = 44th
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 मार्च 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| Gini_rank = 44th
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.668699 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |format=PDF |title=2015 Human Development Report Summary |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | page=13}}</ref>
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_rank = 115th
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018}}</ref>
| sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
| HDI_rank = 113th
| sovereignty_note = from [[Spain]]{{ref|c|c}} and the [[United States]] {{ref|d|d}}
 
| established_event1 = [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|Independence from Spain declared]]
| currency = पेसो (₱)
| established_date1 = 12 June 1898
| currency_code = PHP
| established_event2 = [[Tydings–McDuffie Act|Self-government]]
| time_zone = [[फिलिपींस मानक समय|PST]]
| established_date2 = 24 मार्च 1934
| utc_offset = +8
| established_event3 = [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Independence from the United States recognized]]
| established_date3 = 4 July 1946
| established_event4 = [[Constitution of the Philippines|Current constitution]]
| established_date4 = 2 फरवरी 1987
 
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |mm-dd-yyyy|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Anno Domini|AD]])}}
| currency = {{nowrap|[[Philippine peso|Peso]] (Filipino:&nbsp;{{lang|fil|''piso''}}) (₱)}}
| drives_on = right<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |title=Which side of the road do they drive on? |author=Lucas, Brian |date=2005 |accessdate=22 फरवरी 2009 |publisher=}}</ref>
| currency_code = PHP
| calling_code = +63
| time_zone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| cctld = .ph
| utc_offset = +8
| official_website = [https://www.gov.ph/ National Government Portal]<br>[http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/ Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]
| time_zone_DST = not observed
| footnote_a = {{note|a}} While Manila proper is designated as the nation's capital, the whole of [[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]] (NCR) is designated as [[seat of government]], hence the name of a region. This is because it has many national government institutions aside from Malacanang Palace and some agencies/institutions that are located within the capital city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976 |url=http://www.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19760529010101/http://www.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |publisher=Malacanang |accessdate=April 4, 2015 |archivedate=May 29, 1976 |dead-url=yes |location=Manila |df= }}</ref>
| utc_offset_DST = +8
| footnote_b = {{note|b}} Article 3 of Republic Act No. 11106 declared Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the language of instruction of deaf education.<ref>{{cite act |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2018/10oct/20181030-RA-11106-RRD.pdf|title=The Filipino Sign Language Act|type=Republic act|number=11106|article=3|work=Official Gazette |publisher=Government of the Philippines|date=October 30, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Genalyn Kabiling |work=Manila Bulletin |title=Filipino Sign Language declared as nat’l sign language of Filipino deaf |date=12 November 2018 |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/11/12/filipino-sign-language-declared-as-natl-sign-language-of-filipino-deaf/ |quote= |archivedate= |accessdate=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| date_format = {{unbulleted list |mm-dd-yyyy |dd-mm-yyyy}}
| footnote_c = {{note|c}} The 1987 Philippine constitution specifies "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."<ref name=OfficialLang />
| drives_on = right<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |title=Which side of the road do they drive on? |author=Lucas, Brian |date=अगस्त 2005 |accessdate=फरवरी 22, 2009 |publisher=}}</ref>
| footnote_d = {{note|d}} Filipino revolutionaries [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|declared independence]] from Spain on June 12, 1898, but Spain ceded the islands to the United States for $20&nbsp;million in the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris]] on December 10, 1898 which eventually led to the [[Philippine–American War]].
| calling_code = [[+63]]
| footnote_e = {{note|e}} The United States of America recognized the independence of the Philippines on July 4, 1946, through the [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Treaty of Manila]].<ref>{{Citation|url=http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021900/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf|archivedate=July 23, 2011|format=PDF|title=Treaty of General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, on 4 July 1946|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=December 10, 2007}}</ref> This date was chosen because it corresponds to the U.S. [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]], which was observed in the Philippines as [[Independence Day (Philippines)|Independence Day]] until May 12, 1962, when [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Diosdado Macapagal]] issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28, shifting it to June 12, the date of [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]'s proclamation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Republic of the Philippines Independence Day |url=http://m.state.gov/md243684.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915021401/http://m.state.gov/md243684.htm |publisher=[[United States State Department]] |accessdate=July 30, 2015 |archivedate=September 15, 2015 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| sport_code = PHI (IOC & FIFA), PHL (ISO 3166-1)
| footnote_f = {{note|f}} In accordance with article 11 of the Revolutionary Government Decree of June 23, 1898, the [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines|Malolos Congress]] selected a commission to draw up a draft [[constitution]] on September 17, 1898. The commission was composed of Hipólito Magsalin, Basilio Teodoro, José Albert, [[Joaquin Gonzalez (politician)|Joaquín González]], [[Gregorio S. Araneta|Gregorio Araneta]], Pablo Ocampo, Aguedo Velarde, Higinio Benitez, [[Tomas del Rosario|Tomás del Rosario]], [[Jose Alejandrino|José Alejandrino]], Alberto Barretto, José Ma. de la Viña, José Luna, [[Antonio Luna]], Mariano Abella, Juan Manday, [[Felipe Calderón y Roca|Felipe Calderón]], [[Arsenio Cruz-Herrera|Arsenio Cruz]] and Felipe Buencamino.<ref>{{cite book|last=Calderón|first=Felipe|title=Mis memorias sobre la revolución filipina: Segunda etapa, (1898 á 1901) |year=1907|publisher=Imp. de El Renacimiento|location=Manila|pages=234, 235; appendix, pp. 5–10}}</ref> They were all wealthy and well educated.<ref name=LOCPhil>{{cite book|author=Dolan, Ronald E.|title=Philippines, a country study|date=1983|publisher=Federal Research Division, Library of Congress|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-8444-0748-7|edition=4th}}</ref>
| vehicle_code = RP
| cctld = [[.ph]]
| footnote_a = {{note|a|a}} While Manila proper is designated as capital, the whole of [[Metro Manila]] is designated as [[seat of government]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976|url=http://www.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/|publisher=Malacanang|accessdate=अप्रैल 4, 2015|archivedate=मई 29, 1976|location=Manila}}</ref>
| footnote_b = {{note|b|b}} The 1987 Philippine constitution specifies, "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."<ref name=OfficialLang/>
| footnote_c = {{note|c|c}} Philippine revolutionaries [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|declared independence]] from Spain on June 12, 1898, but Spain ceded the islands to the United States for $20 million in the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris]] on December 10, 1898 which eventually led to the [[Philippine–American War]].
| footnote_d = {{note|d|d}} The United States of America recognized the independence of the Philippines on July 4, 1946 through the [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Treaty of Manila]],<ref>{{Citation|url=http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021900/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/6/00000254.pdf|archivedate=2011-07-23|format=PDF|title=Treaty of General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, on 4 July 1946|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref> and this was chosen because it corresponds to the American [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]], which was observed in the Philippines as '''''[[Independence Day (Philippines)|Independence Day]]''''' until मई 12, 1962, when [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Diosdado Macapagal]] issued Presidential Proclamation No. 28, shifting it to June 12, the date of [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]'s proclamation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Republic of the Philippines Independence Day|url=http://m.state.gov/md243684.htm|publisher=[[United States State Department ]]|accessdate=जुलाई 30, 2015|archivedate=जून 12, 2015|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref>
}}
'''फिलीपींस''' ({{Lang-en|Philippines}}) [[दक्खिन पूर्ब एशिया]] में एगो देश बाटे।
 
== संदर्भ ==
{{Reflist}}