स्वतंत्र आ स्वायत्त देशन के सूची: रिवीजन सभ के बीचा में अंतर

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छो →‎संदर्भ स्रोत: श्रेणी
छो →‎राज्यन के सूची: Find-replace, replaced: |deadurl=yes → |url-status=dead (8)
लाइन 843:
|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html
|accessdate=16 July 2010
|url-status=dead
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html
|archivedate=4 अक्टूबर 2014
|df=
}}</ref> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=15 July 2011 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |archivedate=3 April 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and are members of some [[List of specialized agencies of the United Nations|UN specialized agencies]].
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|style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Nicaragua"></span>'''{{flag|निकारागुआ}}'''&nbsp;– निकारागुआ रिपब्लिक
लाइन 929:
* {{flag|गिलगित बल्तिस्तान}}
 
Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-07-28 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14 |archivedate=12 अगस्त 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com">http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf</ref><ref name="AJ&KHistory">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php|title=AJ&K History|accessdate=6 January 2018}}</ref> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfill the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.<ref name="gbtribune.files.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1100&dq=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rbnWU6-bMcqayATQz4HoDg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=azad%20kashmir%20gilgit%20baltistan&f=false|title=Political Handbook of the World 2014|publisher=|accessdate=5 अक्टूबर 2014}}</ref><ref>http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf</ref>
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|style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Palau"></span>'''{{flag|पलाऊ}}'''&nbsp;– पलाऊ रिपब्लिक
लाइन 939:
| style="background:LightSkyBlue;" |<span style="display:none">A</span> यूएन ऑब्जर्वर स्टेट; यूएन स्पेशलाइज्ड एजेंसी के मेंबर
| style="background:LightCoral;" | सभ देस एकरा के मान्यता ना देलें। {{claimedby|ISRAEL}}
{{extent}}The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from {{Numrec|Pal}} states.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|accessdate=28 July 2011|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archivedate=18 अगस्त 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.<ref>See the following on statehood criteria:
* {{cite journal|author=Mendes, Errol|title=Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute|url=http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf|pages=28, 33|date=30 मार्च 2010|publisher=30 मार्च 2010|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:}} "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
* {{cite journal|author=McKinney, Kathryn M.|title=The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine|url=http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|journal=Seattle University Law Review|volume=18|issue=93|year=1994|page=97|publisher=Seattle University|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22|archivedate=22 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
* {{cite journal|author=McDonald, Avril|title=Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute|url=https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0|journal=Human Rights Brief|volume=25|date=Spring 2009|publisher=Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law|accessdate=17 April 2011|postscript=:}} "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</ref> The [[Palestinian National Authority]] is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the [[Oslo Accords]] that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the [[Palestinian territories]]. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]].<ref name="unnms"/> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|title=Arab States: Palestine|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=3 December 2011}}</ref> and an observer state in the UN.
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लाइन 1,373:
| style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> कौनों मेंबरशिप ना
| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|AZERBAIJAN}}
{{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo/><ref>{{Cite book|author=Krüger, Heiko|title=The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=55|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-642-11787-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes|title=Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan|url=http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan|newspaper=HULIQ.com|publisher=Hareyan Publishing, LLC|date=अगस्त 2010|accessdate=17 April 2011}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|recognized only by]] [[Abkhazia]],<ref name="NKRrecognition">[http://ararat-online.ru/news/984-2025-vice-spiker-parlamenta-abxazii-vybory-v-nkr-sootvetstvuyut-vsem-mezhdunarodnym-standartam.html Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам]: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", – сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." – сказал он."</ref> [[South Ossetia]]<ref name="NKRrecognition"/> and [[Transnistria]].<ref name="NKRrecognition"/><ref name="transgovt">{{cite web|url=http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |title=In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie |publisher=[[Pridnestrovie]] |date=26 May 2010 |accessdate=29 जून 2010 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144044/http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html |archivedate=11 May 2008 |df= }}</ref> Claimed in whole by [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm Regions and territories'': Nagorno-Karabakh] (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2006.</ref>
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|style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="Cook Islands"></span>'''{{flag|कुक दीपसमूह}}'''
लाइन 1,403:
| style="background:LemonChiffon;" |<span style="display:none">D</span> कौनों मेंबरशिप ना
| style="background:LightCoral;" |{{claimedby|SOMALIA}}
{{extent}}A de facto independent state,<ref name=montevideo>{{citebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|page=53|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|accessdate=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=FailureofStates>{{citejournal|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|volume=19:2|pages=380-381|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|year=2010|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|accessdate=24 September 2013|df=dmy-all|postscript=.}}</ref><ref name=AfricaReport>{{citejournal|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|author=International Crisis Group|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|date=23 May 2006|accessdate=19 April 2011|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=dmy-all|postscript=.}}</ref><ref name=PolSomaliland>{{citejournal|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|journal=ISS Paper|issue=200|page=8|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|date=सितंबर 2009|accessdate=19 April 2011|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archivedate=23 November 2011|df=dmy|postscript=.}}</ref><ref name=StrangeCase>{{citejournal|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1-79|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|accessdate=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|postscript=.}}</ref> [[Foreign relations of Somaliland|not diplomatically recognised by]] any other state, claimed in whole by the [[#Somalia|Federal Republic of Somalia]].<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{citeweb|title=Somaliland profile|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|date=14 December 2017|accessdate=27 January 2018}}</ref>
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|style="vertical-align:top;"|<span id="South Ossetia"></span>'''{{flag|South Ossetia}}'''&nbsp;– Republic of South Ossetia