जैश-ए-मोहम्मद (शाब्दिक अरथ: मोहम्मद के सेना) एगो पाकिस्तान स्थित[1] आतंकवादी समूह बा। ई देवबंदी[2] जेहादी[2][3] आतंकवादी समूह हवे जेकर प्रमुख मकसद जम्मू काश्मीर के भारत से अलग कइल आ पाकिस्तान में शामिल कइल हवे। एकर सुरुआत 2000 में भइल आ तब से ई जम्मू-काश्मीर में कई गो हमला के अंजाम दे चुकल बा।

जैश-ए-मोहम्मद
جيش محمد
Leadersमसूद अज़हर
Dates of operation2000–अबतक
Ideologyइस्लामी रूढ़ीवाद
Headquartersबहावलपुर, पंजाब, पाकिस्तान
Designated as a terrorist group by
Australia, Canada, India, Russia, the UAE, the UK, the US, the UN and the BRICS

फुटनोट संपादन करीं

  1. Cronin et al., Foreign Terrorist Organizations (2004), p. 40: "The JEM is a Pakistan-based, militant Islamic group founded by Maulana Masood Azhar in March 2000."
  2. 2.0 2.1 Moj, Deoband Madrassah Movement (2015), p. 98: "Deobandis like Masood Azhar, a graduate of Jamia Binouria who later set up a jihadist outfit named Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) in 2000, reportedly at the behest of Pakistan's military establishment."
  3. Jaffrelot, The Pakistan Paradox (2015), p. 520: "as soon as he was freed, Masood Azhar was back in Pakistan where he founded a new jihadist movement, Jaish-e-Mohammed, which became one of the jihadist groups the ISI used in Kashmir and elsewhere."

संदर्भ संपादन करीं

  • Cronin, Audrey Kurth; Aden, Huda; Frost, Adam; Jones, Benjamin (6 February 2004), "Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF), CRS Report for Congress, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service: 40–43, retrieved 2 December 2012
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe (2015), The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-023518-5
  • Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3