मदद:यूक्रेनियाई भाषा खातिर आइ॰पी॰ए॰

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet represents Ukrainian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-uk}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Ukrainian contrasts palatalized "soft" and unpalatalized "hard" consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript टेम्पलेट:Angbr IPA, are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, like in the [j] sound in yes.

See Ukrainian phonology for more details on the sounds of Ukrainian.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximations
b бог[1] About this sound [bɔɦ] boot
d дим[1] About this sound [dɪm] do
дім, мідь[1] About this sound [d⁽ʲ⁾im], [midʲ] dew
dz дзе́ркало[1] About this sound [ˈdzɛrkɐlo] pads
dzʲ ґедзь, дзьоб[1] About this sound [ɡɛdzʲ], About this sound [dzʲɔb]
джміль[1] About this sound [dʒmilʲ] jump, ridge
f фа́рба About this sound [ˈfɑrbɐ] fool
ɡ ґа́нок[1] About this sound [ˈɡɑnok] good
ɣ чахохбі́лі[1] [tʃɐxoɣˈbil⁽ʲ⁾i] between good and hood
ɦ газе́та About this sound [ɦɐˈzɛtɐ] behind
j йти, гай, їда́льня About this sound [jtɪ], About this sound [ɦɑj], About this sound [jiˈdɑlʲnʲɐ] yes
k ключ About this sound [klʲutʃ] scar
l лось About this sound [lɔsʲ] bell
лід, сіль About this sound [l⁽ʲ⁾id], About this sound [s⁽ʲ⁾ilʲ] least
m мир About this sound [mɪr] moot
n не́бо About this sound [ˈnɛbo] noon
ні́жний, день About this sound [ˈn⁽ʲ⁾iʒnɪj], About this sound [dɛnʲ] new
p пил About this sound [pɪl] spare
r лі́кар About this sound [ˈl⁽ʲ⁾ikɐr] trilled r, like in Spanish riesgo
рі́чка About this sound [ˈr⁽ʲ⁾itʃkɐ]
s суп About this sound [sup] soup
сі́но, вісь About this sound [ˈs⁽ʲ⁾ino], [wisʲ] suit
ʃ шпари́на, ви́ще About this sound [ʃpɐˈrɪnɐ], About this sound [ˈwɪʃtʃe] shop
t тин About this sound [tɪn] star
тінь, мить About this sound [t⁽ʲ⁾inʲ], About this sound [mɪtʲ] stew
ts цибу́ля About this sound [tsɪˈbulʲɐ] cats
tsʲ ціна́, віне́ць About this sound [ts⁽ʲ⁾iˈnɑ], About this sound [wiˈnɛtsʲ]
очере́т, вище About this sound [otʃeˈrɛt], About this sound [ˈwɪʃtʃe] choose
вчи́тель, став About this sound [ˈu̯tʃɪtelʲ], [stɑu̯] tow
v Афганіста́н[1] [ɐvɦɐn⁽ʲ⁾iˈstɑn] vine
w віл About this sound [wil] between wine and vine
x ховра́х [xou̯ˈrɑx] Bach, loch
z зуб[1] About this sound [zub] zoo
зі́ллю, рі́зьблення[1] [ˈz⁽ʲ⁾ilʲːʊ], About this sound [ˈr⁽ʲ⁾izʲblenʲːɐ] presume
ʒ жи́то[1] About this sound [ˈʒɪto] measure, garage
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
Stressed
ɑ гай About this sound [ɦɑj] father
ɛ день About this sound [dɛnʲ] met
i кіт, і́кла About this sound [kit], [ˈiklɐ] meet
ɪ ми́ша About this sound [ˈmɪʃɐ] bit
ɔ по́ле, льон About this sound [ˈpɔle], [lʲɔn] off
u дух, лють About this sound [dux], About this sound [lʲutʲ] fool
Unstressed
ɐ гарма́та About this sound [ɦɐrˈmɑtɐ] hug
e ефі́рний About this sound [eˈfirnɪj] rate
i біле́т About this sound [biˈlɛt] meet
ɪ кра́сний[2] About this sound [ˈkrɑsnɪj] bit
o ору́дний About this sound [oˈrudnɪj] cold
ʊ туди́ About this sound [tʊˈdɪ] put
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌ secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː gemination (the consonant is pronounced twice as long)[3]
⁽ʲ⁾ optional nature of consonant palatalization before /i/
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Voiceless obstruents /p t tʲ ts tsʲ tʃ k x f s sʲ ʃ/ are voiced [b d dʲ dz dzʲ dʒ ɡ ɣ v z zʲ ʒ] before other voiced obstruents. [ɣ] and [v] only ever occur in this case.
  2. May also be realized as [[[
    en:close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]].
  3. In Ukrainian, geminates are found between vowels: багаття   [bɐˈɦɑtʲːɐ] 'bonfire', подружжя   [poˈdruʒːɐ] 'married couple', обличчя   [oˈblɪtʃːɐ] 'face'. Geminates also occur at the beginning of a few words: лляний [ˈlʲːɑnɪj] 'flaxen', forms of the verb лити 'to pour' (ллючи   [lʲːʊˈtʃɪ], ллю [lʲːu], ллєш [lʲːɛʃ] etc.), ссати   [ˈsːɑtɪ] 'to suck' and derivatives.[प्रमाण देईं]
  • Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii (1995). Ukrainian. Lincom Europa. ISBN 978-3-929075-08-3.
  • Жовтобрюх, М.А.; Кулик, Б.М. (1965). Курс сучасної української літературної мови. Частина I. (युक्रेनी में). Kiev: Радянська школа.