धर्म

धर्म
Rituals and rites of passage	Yoga, personal behaviours
Virtues such as Ahimsa (non-violence)	Law and justice
Sannyasa and stages of life	Duties, such as learning from teachers

धर्म ([dʱəɾmə]; संस्कृत: धर्म, सुनीं (मदद·जानकारी); पालि: धम्म) भारतीय परंपरा में एगो बहुत महत्व के बिचार बा जेकर कई ठे अरथ होला।^[8] अंग्रेजी भा पच्छिमी बिचार में एकरा खातिर कौनों एक शब्द के अनुबाद मौजूद नइखे।^[9] आमतौर पर एह शब्द के इस्तेमाल अंग्रेजी के रेलिजन खातिर भी होला।

इहो देखल जाय

संदर्भ

↑ Gavin Flood (1994), Hinduism, in Jean Holm, John Bowker (Editors) - Rites of Passage, ISBN 1-85567-102-6, Chapter 3; Quote - "Rites of passage are dharma in action."; "Rites of passage, a category of rituals,..."
↑
see:
- David Frawley (2009), Yoga and Ayurveda: Self-Healing and Self-Realization, ISBN 978-0-9149-5581-8; Quote: "Yoga is a dharmic approach to the spiritual life...";
- Mark Harvey (1986), The Secular as Sacred?, Modern Asian Studies, 20(2), pp 321-331
↑
see:
- J. A. B. van Buitenen (1957), Dharma and Moksa, Philosophy East and West, 7(1/2), pp 33-40;
- James Fitzgerald (2004), Dharma and its Translation in the Mahābhārata, Journal of Indian philosophy, 32(5), pp 671-685; Quote - "virtues enter the general topic of dharma as 'common, or general, dharma,'..."
↑ Bernard S. Jackson (1975), From dharma to law, The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Summer, 1975), pp. 490-512
↑ Harold Coward (2004), Hindu bioethics for the twenty-first century, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(22), pp 2759-2760; Quote - "Hindu stages of life approach (ashrama dharma)..."
↑
see:
- Austin Creel (1975), The Reexamination of Dharma in Hindu Ethics, Philosophy East and West, 25(2), pp 161-173; Quote - "Dharma pointed to duty, and specified duties..";
- Gisela Trommsdorff (2012), Development of “agentic” regulation in cultural context: the role of self and world views, Child Development Perspectives, 6(1), pp 19-26.; Quote - "Neglect of one's duties (dharma — sacred duties toward oneself, the family, the community, and humanity) is seen as an indicator of immaturity."
↑
देखल जाय:
- Dharma, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed. (2013), Columbia University Press, Gale, ISBN 978-0787650155;
- Steven Rosen (2006), Essential Hinduism, Praeger, ISBN 0-275-99006-0, Chapter 3
↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, Dharma
↑
देखल जाय:
- Ludo Rocher (2003), The Dharmasastra, अध्याय 4, in Gavin Flood (सं.), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, ISBN 978-0631215356
- Alban G. Widgery, The Principles of Hindu Ethics, International Journal of Ethics, अंक. 40, सं. 2 (जन., 1930), पन्ना. 232-245

बाहरी कड़ी

[1] Gavin Flood (1994), Hinduism, in Jean Holm, John Bowker (Editors) - Rites of Passage, ISBN 1-85567-102-6, Chapter 3; Quote - "Rites of passage are dharma in action."; "Rites of passage, a category of rituals,..."

[2] see:
David Frawley (2009), Yoga and Ayurveda: Self-Healing and Self-Realization, ISBN 978-0-9149-5581-8; Quote: "Yoga is a dharmic approach to the spiritual life...";

Mark Harvey (1986), The Secular as Sacred?, Modern Asian Studies, 20(2), pp 321-331

[3] David Frawley (2009), Yoga and Ayurveda: Self-Healing and Self-Realization, ISBN 978-0-9149-5581-8; Quote: "Yoga is a dharmic approach to the spiritual life...";

[4] Mark Harvey (1986), The Secular as Sacred?, Modern Asian Studies, 20(2), pp 321-331

[3] see:
J. A. B. van Buitenen (1957), Dharma and Moksa, Philosophy East and West, 7(1/2), pp 33-40;

James Fitzgerald (2004), Dharma and its Translation in the Mahābhārata, Journal of Indian philosophy, 32(5), pp 671-685; Quote - "virtues enter the general topic of dharma as 'common, or general, dharma,'..."

[6] J. A. B. van Buitenen (1957), Dharma and Moksa, Philosophy East and West, 7(1/2), pp 33-40;

[7] James Fitzgerald (2004), Dharma and its Translation in the Mahābhārata, Journal of Indian philosophy, 32(5), pp 671-685; Quote - "virtues enter the general topic of dharma as 'common, or general, dharma,'..."

[4] Bernard S. Jackson (1975), From dharma to law, The American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Summer, 1975), pp. 490-512

[5] Harold Coward (2004), Hindu bioethics for the twenty-first century, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291(22), pp 2759-2760; Quote - "Hindu stages of life approach (ashrama dharma)..."

[6] see:
Austin Creel (1975), The Reexamination of Dharma in Hindu Ethics, Philosophy East and West, 25(2), pp 161-173; Quote - "Dharma pointed to duty, and specified duties..";

Gisela Trommsdorff (2012), Development of “agentic” regulation in cultural context: the role of self and world views, Child Development Perspectives, 6(1), pp 19-26.; Quote - "Neglect of one's duties (dharma — sacred duties toward oneself, the family, the community, and humanity) is seen as an indicator of immaturity."

[11] Austin Creel (1975), The Reexamination of Dharma in Hindu Ethics, Philosophy East and West, 25(2), pp 161-173; Quote - "Dharma pointed to duty, and specified duties..";

[12] Gisela Trommsdorff (2012), Development of “agentic” regulation in cultural context: the role of self and world views, Child Development Perspectives, 6(1), pp 19-26.; Quote - "Neglect of one's duties (dharma — sacred duties toward oneself, the family, the community, and humanity) is seen as an indicator of immaturity."

[srdtce-7] देखल जाय:
Dharma, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed. (2013), Columbia University Press, Gale, ISBN 978-0787650155;

Steven Rosen (2006), Essential Hinduism, Praeger, ISBN 0-275-99006-0, Chapter 3

[14] Dharma, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed. (2013), Columbia University Press, Gale, ISBN 978-0787650155;

[15] Steven Rosen (2006), Essential Hinduism, Praeger, ISBN 0-275-99006-0, Chapter 3

[EB-Dharma-8] Encyclopedia Britannica, Dharma

[lraw-9] देखल जाय:
Ludo Rocher (2003), The Dharmasastra, अध्याय 4, in Gavin Flood (सं.), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, ISBN 978-0631215356

Alban G. Widgery, The Principles of Hindu Ethics, International Journal of Ethics, अंक. 40, सं. 2 (जन., 1930), पन्ना. 232-245

[18] Ludo Rocher (2003), The Dharmasastra, अध्याय 4, in Gavin Flood (सं.), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, ISBN 978-0631215356

[19] Alban G. Widgery, The Principles of Hindu Ethics, International Journal of Ethics, अंक. 40, सं. 2 (जन., 1930), पन्ना. 232-245

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