भारत के अर्थब्यवस्था
भारत क अर्थव्यवस्था नॉमिनल जीडीपी के हिसाब से दुनिया के सातवाँ नंबर के आ पीपीपी के हिसाब से तीसरा नंबर के सभसे बड़हन अर्थव्यवस्था बाटे।[32] भारत के कई समूह सभ में राखल जा सकत बाटे; ई उद्योगीकरण के प्रक्रिया से गुजरे वाला देस सभ में तुलनात्मक रूप से एगो नया देस बा, जी-20 मुख्य अर्थब्यवस्था सभ के मेंबर बा, ब्रिक्स के सदस्य बाटे आ एगो बिकाससील अर्थव्यवस्था बाटे जेकर औसत आर्थिक बढ़ती दर लगभग 7% के आसपास पिछला दू दशक में रहल बाटे। महाराष्ट्र इहाँ के सभसे धनी राज्य बा जेकर सालाना जीडीपी US$220 बिलियन बाटे, लगभग पुर्तगाल के बराबर, आ भारत के कुल जीडीपी में एकर हिस्सा 12% बाटे; एकरा ठीक पाछे तमिलनाडु (US$140 बिलियन) आ उत्तर प्रदेश (US$130 बिलियन) के अस्थान बा। भारत के अर्थब्यवस्था सन् 2014 के आखिरी तिमाही में चीन के पछाड़ के सभसे तेज बढ़त करे वाली अर्थब्यवस्था बन गइल रहल।[33]
करेंसी | भारतीय रुपिया (INR) (₹) = 100 पइसा
1 USD = 65.10 ₹ (April 2018) 0.6079 monthly change 4.09 yearly change |
---|---|
1 अप्रैल – 31 मार्च | |
ब्यापार ऑर्गेनाइजेशन | WTO, SAFTA, BRICS, G-20, G8+5, SAARC, AIIB, RCEP, अंतरराष्ट्रीय मौद्रिक फंड, बिस्व बैंक, SCO,यूनाइटेड नेशंस |
आँकड़ा आ सांख्यिकी | |
जीडीपी | $2.65 ट्रिलियन (नॉमिनल; 2018)[3] $10.37 trillion (PPP; 2018)[3] |
जीडीपी रैंक | सातवाँ (नॉमिनल) / तीसरा (PPP) |
जीडीपी बढ़त | 7.9% ( FY 2015-16 Q4(Jan-Mar 2016)est.)[4] |
जीडीपी प्रति बेकती | $1,820 (nominal; 129th; 2016)[3] $7,137(PPP; 108th; 2016)[3] |
जीडीपी सेक्टर अनुसार | खेती: 16.1% उद्योग: 29.5% सर्विस: 54.4% (2015 est.)[5] |
सीपीआई: 5.47% (अप्रैल 2016)[6] WPI:0.79% (मई 2016)[7] | |
6.5% (as of 4 अप्रैल 2016 )[8] | |
गरीबी रेखा के नीचे जनसंख्या | 21.3% of population below the poverty line of $1.90/day (2011, World Bank) [9] |
33.9 (2009)[10] | |
मजदूर संख्या | 502.1 मिलियन (2015 est.)[11] |
कार्यक्षेत्र अनुसार मजदूर | खेती: 49% उद्योग: 20% सर्विस: 31% (2012 अनु.) |
बेरोजगारी | 3% Urban 2% Rural Total=10.8 million (2013, NSSO method)[12] |
औसत कुल तनखाह | $1.46 per hour ($3,036.8 yearly in 2010);[13] GNI per capita: $1,631 yearly per person (2014);[14] Average household income: $8,671 yearly (2016)[15] |
मुख्य उद्योग | सॉफ्टवेयर, पेट्रोलियम पदार्थ, रसायन, फार्मास्युटिकल, खेती, कपडा, स्टील, परिवहन औजार, मशीनरी, चमड़ा, सीमेंट, खदान, भवन निमार्ण[16][17] |
100[18] (2018) ( 30 YoY)[19] | |
बाहरी | |
निर्यात | $321.5 billion: merchandise exports $155.6 billion: services exports $477.1 billion: Total (2014)[20] |
निर्यात के सामन | software, petrochemicals, agriculture, leather, jewellery, engineering goods,[21] pharmaceuticals, textiles, chemicals, transportation, ores and other commodities[17] |
निर्यात पार्टनर | European Union 16.3%(2014)[20] United States 13.4% United Arab Emirates 10.4% China 4.2% Hong Kong 4.2% |
आयात | $463 billion: merchandise imports $146.9 billion: services imports $609.9 billion: Total (2014)[20] |
आयत के सामान | crude oil, gold and precious stones, electronics, engineering goods,[21] chemicals, plastics, coal and ores, iron and steel, vegetable oil and other commodities[17] |
आयत पार्टनर | China 12.7% (2014)[20] European Union 10.5% Saudi Arabia 7.1% United Arab Emirates 5.9% Switzerland 4.6% |
एफ़डीआई भंडार | Inflows: $261.7 billion Outflows: $129.8 billion (2014 est.) |
1.3% of GDP ($27.5 billion) (2014–2015)[22] | |
सकल बाहरी कर्जा | $461.9 billion (as of 31 Dec 2014)[23] ($34.53 billion YoY) |
-$363 billion (as of 31 मार्च 2015)[24] ( -$26.2 billion YoY) | |
Public finances | |
66.5% of GDP (2016)[25] | |
3.9% of GDP (2015–16)[26] | |
आगम | ₹31.98 trillion (US$450 बिलियन) (2016,IMF)[27] |
निर्गम | ₹38.09 trillion (US$530 बिलियन) (2016,IMF)[27] |
आर्थिक मदद | $2.98 billion (2014)[28] |
BBB- (Domestic) BBB- (Foreign) BBB+ (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Stable (Standard & Poor's)[29] | |
फॉरेन रिजर्व | $361.94 billion (as of 8 July 2016)[30] (8th) ( 2.22 billion WoW) $25 billion forward contracts (as of 24 अगस्त 2015)[31] |
मुख्य आँकड़ा स्रोत: सीआईए वल्ड फैक्टबुक अगर साफ़ इकाई लिखल न होखे, सगरी संख्या मान अमरीकी डालर में बाटे। |
संदर्भ
संपादन करीं- ↑ "Information About Maharashtra, Industries, Economy, Exports of Maharashtra". ibef.org. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
- ↑ SUDALAIMUTHU, S.; RAJ, S.A. (2009). Logistics Management for International Business: Text and Cases. PHI Learning. ISBN 9788120337923.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF.
- ↑ "Provisional Estimates of Annual Income 2015-16 and Quarterly Estimates of Gross Domestic Product, 2015-16". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 6 मई 2016.?relid=145814
- ↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 28 अप्रैल 2016.
- ↑ "Database on Indian Economy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-18. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ↑ "Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India" (PDF).
- ↑ "Ratios and Rates". Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ GINI index World Bank (2009-2012)
- ↑ "The World Factbook - LABOR FORCE". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-05-30. Retrieved 28 अप्रैल 2016.
- ↑ ND Shiva Kumar (23 July 2013). "Unemployment rate increases in India". दि टाइम्स ऑफ इंडिया. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 23 मई 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (help) - ↑ International Labor Comparisons - India Average Salary Tables, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Government (2012)
- ↑ GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) World Bank (2014)
- ↑ Table 3.4, World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns - Annual Household Income Archived 2016-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Euro Monitor International (2013), pp 45
- ↑ GDP of India and major Sectors of Economy Government of India (2013)
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Foreign Trade Performance of India Annual Report Archived 2014-07-26 at the Wayback Machine Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India (2012)
- ↑ "Doing Business in India 2018". बिस्व बैंक.
- ↑ "India Moves Up in World Bank's Ease of Doing Business List". NDTV. 28 अक्टूबर 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Trade Profile - India Archived 2015-07-04 at the Wayback Machine World Trade Organization (2014)
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 India's definition of engineering goods includes metal products, industrial machinery and equipment, auto and its components, and transport shipment equipment
- ↑ "Current account deficit shrinks massively to 0.2% of GDP in Q4 of FY15: Reserve Bank of India". The Financial Express. 11 जून 2015. Retrieved 26 अगस्त 2015.
- ↑ "India's External Debt As At End-December 2014" (PDF). Ministry of Finance, Government of India. मार्च 2015. Retrieved 25 अगस्त 2015.
- ↑ "India's International Investment Position (IIP), मार्च 2015". Reserve Bank of India. 30 जून 2015. Retrieved 25 अगस्त 2015.
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, अप्रैल 2016 - Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
- ↑ India 2014 Article IV Consultation - Country Report 14/57 International Monetary Fund, page 6 (फरवरी 2014)
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 IMF
- ↑ "Net official development assistance received (current US$)". बिस्व बैंक. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Retrieved 26 मई 2011.
- ↑ Pratik Bhakta (15 July 2016). "Forex reserves down by $1.228 bn to $361.943 bn". The Economic Times. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ↑ "RBI Guv Raghuram Rajan says will not hesitate to use forex reserves to curb rupee volatility". The Financial Express. 24 अगस्त 2015. Retrieved 24 अगस्त 2015.
- ↑ "India". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
- ↑ DNA,Indian economy overtaken china growth rate
बाहरी कड़ी
संपादन करींविकिमीडिया कॉमंस पर संबंधित मीडिया Economy of India पर मौजूद बा। |
भारत सरकार के वेबसाइट सभ
- Ministry of Finance, Government of India
- Department of Commerce, Government of India
- Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
- Office of the Economic Adviser
- India in Business Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine- Official website for Investment and Trade in India
- Union Budget & Economic Survey Archived 2011-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Income Tax Department of India
- Central Board of Excise and Customs
- Reserve Bank of India's database on the Indian economy Archived 2007-10-19 at the Wayback Machine
पब्लिकेशन आ सांख्यिकी
- Key indicators of household consumer expenditure in India 2011–2012
- World Bank India 2012 Trade Summary Statistics
- World Bank – India Country Overview Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
- Ernst & Young 2011 Report on Doing Business in India
- IMF, India
- CIA – The World Factbook – India Archived 2008-06-11 at the Wayback Machine
- Quandl – India Country Overview Archived 2014-07-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Tariffs applied by India as provided by ITC's Market Access Map, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
- FDI reforms to push India-US trade: USIBC