14वाँ दलाई लामा (आधायात्मिक नाँव: जेत्सुन जाम्फाल न्गावांग लोब्सैंग येशे तेंजिंग ग्यात्सो; जनम 6 जुलाई 1935) जिनके तेनजिंग ग्यात्सो आ तिब्बती लोगन में ग्याल्वा रिन्पोंचे के नाँव से जानल जाला वर्तमान दलाई लामा बाड़ें आ तिब्बती लोगन के सभसे ऊँच आध्यात्मिक नेता आ तिब्बत के पुराना राज्य के राजप्रमुख हवें।

तेन्जिंग ग्यात्सो
दलाई लामा
Tenzin Gyatso speaking
2012 में 14वाँ दलाई लामा
14th Dalai Lama
Reign22 February 1940 – present
PredecessorThubten Gyatso
Regent
Head of the Tibetan Administration for Tibetans-in-exile[1]
In office14 June 1991–2011
PredecessorPosition established
Head of State of Tibet[2]
In office10 March 1963 – 13 June 1991
PredecessorPosition established
Director of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
In office1956–1959
PredecessorOffice established
Successor10th Panchen Lama (acting)
1st, 2nd Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China
In office15 September 1954 – 17 December 1964[3]
Exile to India in March 1959
BornLhamo Thondup
(1935-07-06) 6 जुलाई 1935 (उमिर 88)
Taktser, Amdo, Tibet[4][5]
FatherChoekyong Tsering
MotherDiki Tsering
ReligionTibetan Buddhism (Gelug school)
Signatureतेन्जिंग ग्यात्सो's signature

संदर्भ संपादन करीं

  1. From Article 31 of Charter of the Tibetans-in-exile 1991: "The Council of Regency shall exercise executive powers and authority in the following circumstances: (1)(a) of His Holiness the Dalai Lama has not assumed or retained the powers of the head of the Tibetan Administration and the executive functions therein;"
  2. From chapter 5 of Constitution of Tibet(1963): "Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the Head of the State shall:"
  3. 《国务院关于撤销达赖喇嘛·丹增嘉措职务的决定》(一九六四年十二月十七日国务院全体会议第一五一次会议通过): "西藏自治区筹备委员会主任委员达赖喇嘛·丹增嘉措,一九五九年发动叛国的反革命武装叛乱。在逃往国外以后,组织流亡伪政府,公布伪宪法,支持印度反动派对我国的侵略,并积极组织和训练逃亡国外的残匪骚扰祖国边境。这一切都证明他早已自绝于祖国和人民,是一个死心塌地为帝国主义和外国反动派作走狗的叛国分子。国务院根据西藏地方人民的要求,决定撤销达赖喇嘛·丹增嘉措的西藏自治区筹备委员会主任委员和委员的职务。" On 17 December 1964, the 151st meeting of the plenary session of the State Council approved: The Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee, launched a treasonous counter-revolutionary armed rebellion in 1959. After fleeing abroad, he organized a pseudo-government in exile, promulgated a pseudo-constitution, supported the Indian reactionaries’ aggression against our country, and actively organized and trained bandits who fled abroad to harass the motherland’s borders. All this proves that he has terminated himself from the motherland and the people, and he is a traitor who is desperately running for the imperialism and foreign reactionaries. The State Council decided to remove the Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso’s duties as chairman and member of the Tibet Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee in accordance with the request of the local people in Tibet.
  4. "Brief Biography". DalaiLama.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  5. "A Brief Biography of His Holiness the Dalai Lama". fmpt.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.