विकिपीडिया

यूरोपियन यूनियन

यूरोपियन यूनियन (अंग्रेजी: European Union) एक ठो राजनीतिक-आर्थिक यूनियन बाटे जवना के 28 सदस्य देस मुख्य रूप से यूरोप से बाड़ें।[13][14] यूरोपियन यूनियन के कुल क्षेत्रफल 4,324,782 किमी2 (1,669,808 वर्ग मील) बा आ अनुमानित जनसंख्या 508 मिलियन (50.8 करोड़) बाटे।

नीला बैकग्राउंड में 12 गो सितारा के वृत्त
झंडा
राष्ट्रगान: "Ode to Joy" (orchestral)[2]
राजधानीब्रसेल्स (de facto)[4]
सभसे बड़ शहरलंदन and Parisa
ऑफिशियल भाषा
लोग कहालाEuropean[5]
प्रकारराजनीतिक-आर्थिक यूनियन
सदस्य
नेता
en:Jean-Claude Juncker
en:Donald Tusk
en:Martin Schulz
बिधायिकाCouncil of the EU
en:European Parliament
Formation[6]
1 जनवरी 1958
1 November 1993
रकबा
• कुल
4,475,757 किमी2 (1,728,099 वर्ग मील) (7वाँ)
• जल (%)
3.08
जनसंख्या
• 2017 अनुमान
511,805,088[7]
• 2013[नोट 1] जनगणना
505,163,008[7]
• Density
116.8/किमी2 (302.5/वर्ग मील)
जीडीपी (पीपीपी)2018 अनुमान
• कुल
$21.7 trillion[8] (2nd)
• प्रति ब्यक्ति
$42,459[8]
जीडीपी (नॉमिनल)2018 अनुमान
• कुल
$18.4 trillion[8] (2nd)
• Per capita
$35,939[9]
गिनी (2016) 30.8[10]
medium
एचडीआइ (2015)Increase 0.874[नोट 2]
very high
करेंसीयूरो (EUR; €; यूरोजोन)
टाइम जोनWET (UTC)c
CET (UTC+1)
EET (UTC+2)
• गर्मीं में (डीएसटी)
WEST (UTC+1)
CEST (UTC+2)
EEST (यूटीसी+3)
इंटरनेट टीएलडी.eu[नोट 3]
वेबसाइट
europa.eu
  1. ^ London and Paris are the largest cities in the European Union by urban population.[12]
  2. ^ Ranked as a combined single entity.
  3. ^ Not including outermost regions.
European Commission

नोट

संपादन करीं
  1. ↑ Last year before break in time series.
  2. ↑ Calculated using UNDP data for the member states with weighted population.[11]
  3. ↑ .eu is representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.

संदर्भ

संपादन करीं
  1. ↑ Barnard, p. 447.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EU-Symbols
  3. ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Legislative Observatory
  4. ↑ Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013). Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU
  5. ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named OED
  6. ↑ Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads:"The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the en:European Community".
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Eurostat – Population on 1 January 2017". European Commission. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "IMF World Economic Outlook Database, अक्टूबर 2017". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  9. ↑ उद्धरण खराबी:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named imf
  10. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2016 Summary" (PDF). The United Nations. Retrieved 19 मार्च 2018.
  12. ↑ UN DESA 2015 urban population: London: 10,313,307; Paris: 10,843,285.
  13. ↑ "Basic information on the European Union". European Union. europa.eu. Retrieved 4 अक्टूबर 2012.
  14. ↑ "European". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 3 अक्टूबर 2011. 5 b. spec. Designating a developing series of economic and political unions between certain countries of Europe from 1952 onwards, as European Economic Community, European Community, European Union
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